资源描述：
《英语语法 1句子与句子结构课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、LectureOneEnglishGrammar句子和句子结构1.sentenceSimplesentenceCompoundsentenceComplexsentencee.g.Whathesaidisnottrue.Whatisasimplesentence?itcontainsonlyonesubjectandonepredicate,andisdevoidofanysubordinateordependentclauses.Acompoundsentenceasentencemadeupoftwoindependentcl
2、auses(orcompletesentences)connectedtooneanotherwithacoordinatingconjunction.Coordinatingconjunctionsareasfollows:for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so.e.g.Joewaitedforthetrain,butthetrainwaslate.complexsentenceAcomplexsentenceisoneinEnglishinwhichincludes,atminimum,onedependentcl
3、auseandoneindependentclause.TheComplexSentence：1)TheAttributiveClause2)TheAdverbialClause 3)TheNounClause2、谓语简单谓语复合谓语并列谓语双重谓语复合谓语第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式等构成的复合谓语。第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。1、情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式Iftherewerenoexamination,weshouldhaveamuchhappiertimeatschool.Whe
4、reismypen?Imusthavelostit.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butIperhapsshouldhavewrittenitoutforher.第一种2、hadbetter,wouldrather和不定式连用，表示劝告或主观上做出选择--Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayhomeforanotherdayortwo.3、begoingto,beto,beaboutto,beableto,belikelyto,haveto,happento,seemto,appeart
5、o,usedto等结构和不定式连用由系动词(linkverb)和表语(predicative)组成，表示主语的状态、性质、地位等等。be,remain,keep,continue,lie,stand,sit,hold,get,become,get,grow,come,go,run,fall,turn,turnout,seem,appear,feel,smell,taste,sound。第二种并列谓语CompoundPredicateShetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_____himinthecarand
6、drovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.havingputIgotoutofthetaxi,_____thefareanddashedintothestation.A.paidB.payingC.topayD.havingpaidDoublePredicate某些实意动词可兼作系动词，在句中具有既表行为又表状态的双重作用。这种有双重作用的谓语我们称之为双重谓语（DoublePredicate）一、双重谓语的形式与特点：基本形式：行为动词＋表语（说明
7、主语从事该行为时所处的状态），用作双重谓语的动词多为那些表示位置移动变化的行为动词。如：return，leave，go，come，arrive，start等。其具体的结构形式主要有以下几种：1．动词＋形容词1）Heleftthismorningverygay．＝Hewasverygaywhenheleftthismorning．2）Shelaytheremotionless.2．动词＋名词Sheleftashygirlandreturnedayoungmother．（＝Shewasashygirlwhensheleftandayo
8、ungmotherwhenshereturned．）3．动词＋介词短语Hediedindespair．（＝Hewasindespairwhenhedied．）4．动词＋分词（短语）Theylaytherechatting．（＝Theywerecha
