外研版八年级Hobbies Module6 unit3语法课件.ppt

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1、简单句的基本句型Shelikesmusic.主语（S）：主体，动作的发出者，句首主谓宾谓语（V）：动词，做什么，主语后面宾语（O）：动作的承受者句型1：主S+谓V+宾O一、主语+谓（及物动词）+宾语（S+V+O）1.Hehasasister.2.Theywantedtohavearest.3.Shecarriedoutherplan.4.HelikeswatchingTV.SVOSSSVVVOOO及物动词Vt：可以直接加宾语的动词playbasketball不及物动词Vi：不能直接加宾语的动词，需加介词lookatthe

2、blackboardTherainstopped.主S谓V（不及物动词）句型2：主S+谓VThisbookcameoutin2009.主S谓V状语Ad状语：时间、地点、条件、结果、原因二、主语+谓（不及物动词）（S+V）这种句型中没有直接宾语,但常带有状语。例如：1.Thewaterisboiling.2.Theyhavewaitedthereforhours.3.Thetrainwillleavesoon.4.TheflagsarewavinginthewindSVSSSVVV系动词：它本身有词义，但不能单独使用，其后

3、必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语：用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态，系动词之后句型3：主S+系V+表P主S系V表P系动词：1）be动词（am,is,are,was,were）2）感官动词类look,feel,smell,taste,sound等+adj.3）表示变化：get,grow,become,turn,go等4）表示状态延续：stay,keep,remain(保持，依然)等。MyEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.Theweatherbecomes

4、hot.keephealthy.1.Heisagoodstudent.2.Sheisintheclassroom.3.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.4.Thetreesturngreen.三、主S+系V+表PSPVSSSVVVPPPLucygavemeabook.主S谓V间接宾语Oi直接宾语Odgivesbsth=givesthtosbsendsbsth=sendsthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosblendsbsth=lendsthtosbbuysbsth=buysthfors

5、bmakesbsth=makesthforsb等等句型4：主S+谓V+间宾Oi+直宾Od1.Shebroughtmeashirt.2.Tomsentmeanemailyesterday.3.Ilendhimmybicycle.=Ilendmybicycletohim.主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾状主谓间宾直宾直宾主谓间宾Heheardsomebodyopeningthedoor.主谓宾宾补句型5：主S+谓V+宾O+宾补Casksbtodosth要求某人做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事makesbdosth使某人

6、做某事letsbdosth使某人做某事havesbdosth使某人做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做某事hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事五、主语S+谓V+宾O+宾补C1.WecallhimXiaoLiu.2.Thenewsmademehappy.3.Hekeepshishandbehindhisback.4.Thestorymadeuslaugh.主主主主谓谓谓谓宾宾宾宾宾补宾补宾补宾补Thereisaschoolbagont

7、hedesk.Aschoolbagisonthedesk.主状句型6：therebe+主S+状Ad划分句子成分:Mysisterisanurse.Theyarerunning.Theyaredrinkingtea.Theoldmanwalksinthepark.Shepassedhimthesalt.Wekeepthetableclean._______主_系______表____主___________谓____主__________谓__宾__________主____谓___主_____谓___间宾______直宾

8、__主____谓_______宾____宾补改错：Hekeptmewaitforanhour.Shelookshappily.Mymotherboughtanewshirttome.YesterdaytheyarrivedBeijing.waiting_________happy______forarrivedin按