定语从句_易混句型课件.ppt

《定语从句_易混句型课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、形相近意相远——定语从句常易混淆句型分析（分析相似结构领会解题技巧）1.定语从句与简单句2.定语从句与并列句3.定语从句与强调句4.定语从句与地点状语从句5.定语从句与结果状语从句6.定语从句与宾语从句7.定语从句与主语从句8.定语从句与表语从句9.定语从句与同位语从句10.定语从句与分词结构1.定语从句与简单句用一个恰当的词完成句子①Hetriedtouseanewwaytosolvethisproblem，________didn'twork.②Hetriedtouseanewwaytosolvethisproblem.________didn'thelp.辨析：

2、定从:主从句间需用关系词连接；简单句：两个独立的句子，无任何关系词连接。技巧：标点符号是区分这类句子的切入点。Itwhich2.定语从句与并列句①Ihavethreebrothers，noneof________isateacher.②Ihavethreebrothers，butnoneof________isateacher.③Ihavethreebrothers；________isateacher.whomthemnoneofthem定语从句:一般都是用关系代词或关系副词引起并列句:用but，so，and等表示转折、因果、并列关系的连词或分号连接。技巧：两分句之

3、间是否有并列连词或分号①OnMay5wereachedBeijing，wherewestayedforaweek.②OnMay5wereachedBeijing，andtherewestayedforaweek.③OnMay5wereachedBeijing；therewestayedforaweek.A.thereB.whereC.which(1)Hecametoschoollatethismorning,_________,ofcourse,madehisteacherunhappy.(2)Hecametoschoollatethismorning,and____

4、_____,ofcourse,madehisteacherunhappy.(3)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof___________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(4)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,andmostof__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.whichit/thatwhichthem(5)Ihaveheardfrommyfather,__________isinAmerica.(

5、6)Ihaveheardfrommyfather,and__________isinAmerica.(7)Soontheycametoafarmhouse,__________roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.(8)Soontheycametoafarmhouse,and__________roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.whohewhoseits3.定语从句与强调句①Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.②Itwasthehall______thestudent

6、softenhaveameeting.强调句:“It＋be＋被强调部分＋that从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语外任何其它成分，当被强调部分指人时，可用who(whom)代替that；当被强调部分是时间或地点时（其前有介词），则不能用when或where代替that。把强调句中的it，be和that去掉，再把被强调部分还原，句子仍然成立定语从句:把it，be和that去掉,句子不成立。技巧：去掉it，be和that去掉,看句子成不成立thatwhere（1）Itisontheisland_________theyspent10years（2）Itistheisland_

7、________theyspent10years.（3）Itisonthedate__________shewentabroad.（4）Itisthedate__________shewentabroad.用适当的词填空1、3强调句，2、4定语从句(1)that(2)where/onwhich(3)that(4)when/onwhich4.定语从句与地点状语从句①Thiskindofplantgrowswellattheplaces________thereisverydry.②Thiskindofplantgrowswell________ther