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1、杭州新东方学校罗琼应试写作之遣词造句应试写作之遣词造句中英文表达方式的几个差异应试写作遣词用句常见错误常见表达方式的替换中英文表达方式的几个差异Gamesaremoreinterestingthanboringclasses,studentsgetaddictedwiththemeasily,itisnotadvisable.Gamesaremoreinterestingthanboringclasses,sostudentsgetaddictedwiththeformereasily,butitisnotadvisable.中英文表达方式的几个差异中文
2、“悟”性强，英文靠关联枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家Witheredcane,oldbranches,crowatdusk;bridge,creek,houseBULLSHIT中文意合英文形合中英文表达方式的几个差异Gamesaremoreinterestingthanboringclasses,studentsgetaddictedwiththemeasily,itisnotadvisable.Itisnotadvisableforstudentstogetaddictedwithgamesdespitetheirattraction,whichisgre
3、aterthanthatofboringclasses.中文：长江流水后浪推前浪英文：参天大树枝繁叶茂中英文表达方式的几个差异Ifyoudonotpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,youmustsufferhugelosssoonerorlater.Ifwedonotpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,wemustsufferhugelosssoonerorlater.中英文表达方式的几个差异Ifenvironmentalproblemsarenotgivenenoughatten
4、tion,hugelossisinevitable.中文弱主语英文需主语第三人称(one)＞第一第二人称事物＞人称(无灵主语)被动＞主动Viewers’DiscretionIsAdvised.中英文表达方式的几个差异Collegestudentsgraspingaforeignlanguageandputtingitintopracticewithforeignersisamust.Itisamustforcollegestudentstograspaforeignlanguageandputitintopracticewithforeigners.中文
5、重头英文重尾中英文表达方式的几个差异Wemusttakeactivesolutionstocontrolenvironmentalpollution.Activesolutionsshouldbetakentocontrolenvironmentalpollution.中文主观武断英文客观委婉Should/would/could/may/might中英文表达方式的几个差异政府应该对毒品严加监管，严厉打击毒品，严惩毒品犯罪。Thegovernmentshouldhavetightsupervisionondrug,fightagainstdrugrigid
6、ly,andimposeseverepenaltyonthecrimesofdrug.中文求同英文求异应试写作遣词用句常见错误主谓不一致/数的错误词性理解错误单词使用错误句式结构问题平行结构错误主谓不一致/数的错误Onecandoshoppingonlinewhenevertheylikebecauseonlineshopsopen24hoursaday.Alloneneedsisacomputerwhichisaccessibletotheinternet.Theycanbuywhatevertheywantfromtonight'sdinnereve
7、ntoanewcar.Onecandoshoppingonlinewhenevertheylikebecauseonlineshopsopen24hoursaday.Alloneneedsisacomputerwhichisaccessibletotheinternet.Theycanbuywhatevertheywantfromtonight'sdinnereventoanewcar.主谓不一致/数的错误Everyoneshouldhavetheirownjudgmentanddecision.Everyoneshouldhavehis/herownj
8、udgmentanddecision.Allshouldhavetheirown
