英语音标与读音规则课件.ppt

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1、InternationalPhoneticSymbols英语英标和读音规则罗远芬2010.10.1548个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音短元音[i:][ɑ:][ə:][u:][ɔ:][i][ʌ][æ][ə][e][u][ɔ]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]辅音28个清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]其它辅音[l][r][h][w][j]Haveatry![

2、dʒi'ɔgrəfi]['treʒə][tsu:'nɑ:mi][,repju'teiʃən][,sə:tifi'keiʃən]['dʒænju,əri][di'mɔkrəsi][iks'piəriəns][,idiə'mætik][sai'kɔlədʒist][in,θju:zi'æstik][,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]Let’slearnsomerulesofpronunciation!上唇下唇上齿下齿硬腭软腭小舌声带气管/i/舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形稍扁，齿间可容纳一个食指[ʃ]&[ʒ][ʃ]1.Shirly'ssho

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5、syoutobuysomemutton[ɛə]1.Weoftenshareourtoyswithotherchildren.2.Hermotherwasscaredbythecolorofherhair.3.Hewentupstairs.4.Theairisfreshandcleaninthemorning.Thechairmandeclaredtheselectedexaminationwasunfair,becausethisareahadpreparedwellinadvance.[tr]&[dr][tr]1.Itrie

6、dthenewtrouserson.2.Thetrainerdidn'ttrustmyability.3.Hetriestobeasuccesfultrader.4.Thetraitofthistragedyisthattellsatruestory.[dr]1.Thedriverwasdrunkanddrovethedoctor'scardirectlyintodeepditch.2.Thedrummerletmeknowthatifyoudon'tgiveupyourdreamwillberealizeoneday.3

7、.Jewboughtanewdressforhiswife.4.Hedidnotdrinkadropofwine.[tʃ]&[dʒ][tʃ]1.Herchilddrewapictureofthechuch.2.Theychaseeachotherinthestreet.3.CharleshadchickenandFrenchfriesforlunch.4.I'dliketochoosethatcheapchair.[dʒ]1.Geogedrewajaingiraffeonthepaper.2.ShewenttoJapanf

8、romJunetoJuly.3.Ilikedrinkingorangejuiceverymuch.4.Thereisajarjaminthecupboard.[ts]&[dz][ts]1.Therearethreehatsandf