虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法优质课微课比赛课件.ppt

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1、Subjunctivemoodinif-clauses(虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法)QinyangseniorhighschoolChenJingyaoEnjoyasongandpayattentiontotheif-clausesandtheredwordsinthelyrics.IfIwereaboyIfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayIwouldrolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedthengoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsIwoul

2、dkickitwithwhoIwantedAndIwouldnevergetconfrontedforitBecausethey’dstickupformeIfIwereaboyIthinkthatIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearIwouldbeabettermanIwouldlistentoher……IfIwereaboyIthinkthatIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearIwouldbeabettermanIwouldlistentoherUn

3、realconditionalsSubjunctivemood（虚拟语气）Subjunctivemoodisusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.Subjunctivemoodsentenceshavespecialformsofverbs.TheconceptofthesubjunctivemoodContrarytothepresent（与现在事实相反）01Contrarytothepast（与过去事实相反）02Contrarytothefuture（与将来事实相

4、反）03ThreekindsofSubjunctivemoodinif-clausesSubjunctivemoodLet’sseemoreexamples(payattentiontotheverbs)！如果上天能够再给我一次机会,我会对那个女孩说：“我爱你”。IfIhadonemorechancenow,Iwouldsaytothegirl“Iloveyou”.1.Contrarytothepresent(与现在事实相反)1.Contrarytothepresent(与现在事实相反)如果我是一只鸟，我就会拥有翅膀，我就能在天空飞翔。IfIwereab

5、ird,Iwouldhavetwowings;IfIhadtwowings,Icouldflyinthesky.与现在事实相反从句谓语动词主句谓语动词动词过去式（be动词用were）would/could/should/might+动词原形1、---Mom,ifI(be)you,I(notask)mysontostudyatweekends.---Unfortunately,youarenot.2、Ifhe(win)thelottery(彩票),he(travel)aroundtheworld.werewouldn'taskwonwouldtravelP

6、ractice1IfJackhadn'tbeenontheTitanic,hewouldn'thavemetRose.2.Contrarytothepast(与过去事实相反)如果他早点起床的话，他就能赶上火车了。2.Contrarytothepast(与过去事实相反)Ifhehadgotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.与过去事实相反从句谓语动词主句谓语动词had+动词过去分词would/could/should/might+have+过去分词1.IfTitanic(notsink)then,JackandRose(

7、marry).hadn'tsunkwouldhavemarried2.Ifhe（work）hardthen,he（realize）hisdream.hadworkedwouldhaverealizedPractice23.Contrarytothefuture(与将来事实相反)Ifitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。与将来事实相反①从句谓语

8、动词主句谓语动词②③动词过去式Should+动词原形wereto+动词原形wou