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1、从句讲解之一:定语从句Tracey定语从句定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有:when,where,why等。关系代词引导的定语从句一东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告DongshengQiushiXueXiaoJiaoyuTongXunGongzuoZongJie关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系
2、代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告DongshengQiushiXueXiaoJiaoyuTongXunGongzuoZong
3、Jie2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)。例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。3)which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsi
4、nthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)翻译练习1.Inindustrializedcountries,thisnumberrosefrom8.3to10.2,whichshowsthatthelengthofeducationinindustrializedcountriesissignificantl
5、ylonger.(剑3,T3,W)2.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutaspecialteacherwhohadabiginfluenceonmyeducation.(剑3,T1,S)3.Overtime,worldoutputhasshiftedintogoodswhoseworthisunrelatedtotheirsizeandweight.(剑6,T1,R)4.Forthosepeoplewhosejobsaresecure,itisimpossibletoincreasethesalary.(剑6,
6、T3,R)Keys1.工业化国家的这项指标从8.3年上升到10.2年,这表明工业化国家的受教育年限明显加长了。2.我想跟你谈谈一位特殊的老师,他对我的教育产生了重大影响。3.过了一段时间,世界的生产转向其价值与大小和重量没有关系的货物。4.对于那些工作安稳的人来说,加薪几乎是不可能的。填空1.Therearelotsofbusinesspeople___cometoChinatoworkanddobusiness.(剑3,T3,S)2.Thefieldwaslaunched,andtheterm“artificialinte
7、lligence”coined,ataconferencein1956byagroupofresearchersthatincludedMarvinMinsky,JohnMcCarthy,HerbertSimonandAlanNewell,allof_____wentontobecomeleadingfiguresinthefield.(剑5,T3,R)3.Thecouncil,___wasfoundedin1996,certifiesfisheriesthatmeethighenvironmentalstandards,e
8、nablingthemtousealabelthatrecognizestheirenvironmentalresponsibility.(剑7,T4,R)4.Seaportshavebeentransformedbytheadventofpoweredvessels,____sizean