高中英语 unit 2《Language》课件reading 牛津译林版必修.ppt

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1、Lead-inGodbewithyou!Godbewithye!Godbwye!Goodbye!Imagineonedayifyoutalkwithapersonfromancienttimes,canyouunderstandhimeasily?Unit2EnglishanditshistoryFastreading1.Whatisthearticleabout?Englishanditshistory.2.WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,Moder

2、nEnglish3.IsEnglishstillchanging?Time:Changing:ThefirstinvasionBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyCelticAnglo-Saxon(thebaseofoldEnglish)OldEnglishWhat’stheeffectstotheOldEnglishaftertwoinvasionsinBritain?ThesecondinvasionTime:Changing:Attheendofthe9thcenturyAnglo-SaxonOldEnglishWhathappenedin

3、the10thcentury?OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.QuestionWhyitishardtodecidewhichwordsorphrasestouse?ThereasonisthatmanypairsofwordsandphraseshavesimilarmeaningsinEnglishQuestionMiddleEnglisharound12thcentury---16thcenturyIn1066In1399bythelatterhalfofthe14thcenturyTimechart?In106

4、6TheNormansconqueredEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryBythelatterhalfofthe14thcenturyEnglishwasadoptedbyallclassesinEnglandIn1399HenryIVbecameKingofEnglandandUsedEnglishforallofficialoccasionsQuestions:Whyox,cow,sheepandpigcomefromOldEnglish?Whybeef,mutton,porkandbaconcomefromFrench?Engli

5、shpeopleraisedanimalsandcookedforNormanswhileNormansjustknoweatthemeatofanimals.MiddleEnglishMakingwordspluralhouse/house/shoe/shoe/man/menox/oxenfoot/feettooth/teethchild/childrenGermanwayFrenchwayhousenhousesshoenshoesnochangingModernEnglishTorFModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandIndianwo

6、rds.It’seasytoanswerthequestionofwhetherEnglishwillchanging.FTManyyearsago,whereapersoncomesfromwillnotaffecttheirstyleofspeech.Ffrom16thcentury----noweventslanguageReadingstrategy1066450Attheendof9th139916theventslanguageCelticReadingstrategyInvadedbythethreeGermanictribesAnglo-Saxonthe

7、VikingsinvadedOldEnglish1066NormansconqueredEnglish,FrenchHenryⅣbecameKingEnglishtheRenaissance450Attheendof9th139916thmodernEnglishDoyouthinkChinesewillchangeinfuture?Andhow?DiscussionAustrianzoologistKarlvonFrischthelanguageofbeesAcircledanceAwaggingdanceFoodisnear.Food