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1、Unit5GreatscientistsUsinglanguagegravity)IsaacNewtonTheTheoryofRelativityAlbertEinsteinJaneGoodallchimpsJohnSnowcholeraStephenHawkingradiumMadameCurieHybridriceBlackholeThinking:Whatpersonalityandqualitywillbeneededasascientist?intelligent,modest,patient,creative,
2、hard-working,unselfish,determined,persistent,generous,confident,brave,co-operative,positive,pleasant,polite,energetic,etc.AboutCopernicusDoyouknowwhatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?Canyounametheeightplanetsinthesolarsystem?海王星Neptune水星Mercury金星Venus地球Earth火星Mars木星Jup
3、iter土星Saturn天王星UranusCopernicusHewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetsgoesaroundit.MindmapofthetextParagraph1:thebackgroundofCopernicus’studyParagraph2:thecaus
4、eofCopernicus’studyParagraph3:theprocedureofCopernicus’studyParagraph4:theresultofCopernicus’studyParagraph5:Copernicus’theoryreplacedtheChristianideaandprovedcorrect.1.What’sCopernicus’fear?2.HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory?3.Whatishistheory?Questions:1.What’sCope
5、rnicus’fear?HefearedthatthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.2.HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory?Hehadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofindananswer.Hehadobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplai
6、nthem.3.Whatishistheory?Thesunisthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.AtCopernicus’time,ChristianChurchwasinchargeofmanywesterncountries.TReadthroughthepassage,andtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.3.
7、Copernicusdidn’tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit.4.Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas.TF2.Copernicusnoticedthatobservedfromtheearth,someplanetsappearsinfrontoforbehindtheearth.F5.SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch,Copernicuspublishedhis
8、bookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.6.Newton,Einstein,andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontributiontothestudyoftheuniverse.FTThediscoveryofnewevidenceledt
