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1、高中英语句子结构及从句复习 (2008-04-1416:29:30)转载▼标签： 高考 英语 名词性从句 形容词性从句 句子结构 杂谈 句子按结构可分为简单句,并列句,复合句基本句型（1） 简单句主+谓+(宾/间宾+直宾/宾+宾补)Heworks.Iboughtabook.Myfatherboughtmeacellphone.Tommadethemlaugh.主+系+表Sheisastudent（2）复合句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,状语从句)主句＋连词＋从句 连词＋从句，主句(3) 并列句(and,or,but等并
2、列连词或分号破折号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的结构)句1＋连词＋句2IlearnEnglishandhelearnsChinese.Thestudentsarebright;theteachersworkhard. 基本概念 （1）有主语、有谓语方可称为句子，否则为短语。 （2）主句和从句必须有连接词衔接。连接句可在两个句子中间，亦可放置于句首。l从句（一）主语从句(由thatwhether,what,whatever,who,whoever,when,whenever,how,why引导.)Whoeverleavestheofficesho
3、uldtellme.Whathesaidatthemeetingisimportant.1、主语从句的位置:Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall. / Itisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.Whentheplaneistotakeoffhasnotbeenannounced. / Ithasnotbeenannouncedwhentheplaneistotakeoff.Whathewantsisabook.
4、 Hasitbeensettledwhowillbesenttocarryoutthetask?2、it作形式主语的主语从句结构：①Itis+名词词组+从句Itisafact/questionthat… Itisgoodnewsthat… Itiscommonknowledgethat…(常识)②Itis+形容词+从句Itisnecessary/clear/(un)likely/importantthat….③Itis+过去分词+从句Itissaid/reportedthat…
5、 Ithasbeenprovedthat… Itmustbepointedoutthat…④Itis+不及物动词+从句Itseemsthat…好象是 Ithappenedthat…碰巧 Itfollowsthat…由此可见 Ithasturnedoutthat…结果是 ***it引导的强调句,分析如: Johnboughtatoyplaneforhissonyesterday.主语 宾语 状语 状语ItwasJohnthat(who)boughtatoyplane
6、forhissonyesterday. 强调主语ItwasatoyplanethatJohnboughtforhissonyesterday. 强调宾语ItwasforhissonthatJohnboughtatoyplaneyesterday. 强调目的状语ItwasyesterdaythatJohnboughtatoyplaneforhisson. 强调时间状语 （二）宾语从句(由that if,whether,what,whatever,who,whoever,when,whenever,how,why引导.
7、)1、作动词的宾语： Hewonderedhowthepyramidswerebuilt. Shetoldmewhereshelived.2、作介词的宾语： Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork. IsthereanythingwronginwhatIsaid?3、作形容词的宾语：Theyareconfidentthattheycandoitwell. I’mnotcertainwhether(if)theywillarriveontime.4、宾语从句注意点
8、：形式宾语it： Hehasmadeitcleartha
