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《中考英语专题复习十四句子种类.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法知识梳理句子种类Sheis(not)astudent.Issheastudent?Don’tbecareless.Howcleversheis!(陈述句)(疑问句)(祈使句)(感叹句)→说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。→表示提出问题。→表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等;主语是you,一般省略;谓语动词用原形。→表示喜怒哀乐等情绪,多用how和what开头。按用途，句子种类可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。考点一陈述句（肯定式和否定式）肯定陈述句1.否定陈述句→Sheisnot/isn’tastudent.→Hehasnot/hasn’tfinishedthework.→Theywilln
2、ot/won’tgototheschool.→Marycannot/can’tspeakChinese.Sheisastudent.Hehasfinishedthework.Theywillgototheschool.MarycanspeakChinese.★谓语动词是be,have或带有助动词或情态动词的实义动词,否定句只要在其后加上not.陈述句(语序:主语+谓语)陈述句→Hedoesnot/doesn’tspeakFrench.→Hedidnot/didn’tgotoschoolyesterday.HespeaksFrench.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.★谓语动词是
3、实义动词的，变否定句，借助助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,其后跟动词原形.否定陈述句陈述句3.否定陈述句I’veneverbeentoParis.Ihardlygooutthesedaysbecauseoftherain.Nobodyknewthetruth.Ihavelittlewater.★句中含有never,nobody,hardly,little等否定含义词的，也属于否定句.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句IsSheastudent?Whoisshe?IsSheastudentorateacher?Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?疑问句的语序:谓语+主语选择疑问
4、句反意疑问句考点二疑问句1.____thatpairof______alittlecheaper?(语序:谓语+主语)A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses2.--____isJeremyLin?--HeisafamousNBAbasketballplayer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When3.--IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?--Oh,_________.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.AnEnglishbookD.Amusicbook4.--____didSureg
5、otoschoolsoearly?--Tobeonduty.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When用Howmany；howmanytimes;howmuch;howlong;howfar;howsoon;howoften填空。____________didyoupayforthesweater? ___________haveyouworkedinthatfactory?--________________didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?--Twice.--___________doeshewritetohisparents?--Twiceawee
6、k.________willyoufinishthework?Intwohours.___________isitfromheretothecountry?It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.HowmuchHowlongHowmanytimesHowoftenHowsoonHowfar结构一：前肯，后否Be动词：1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?aren’tyouwasn’tit反义疑问句行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveahea
7、dache,__________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’twe结构二：前否，后肯1.Youaren’tanactor,___
