《初中英语语法PPT课件.ppt

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1、中考语法精讲Theobjectclause宾语从句定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。1.CouldyoupleasetellmeifDavidSmithcomes?2.CouldyoupleasetellmewhetherJanecomesornot?3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhowillbringfood?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepartystarts?6.C

2、ouldyoupleasetellmewherethepartyis?7.Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangetthere?8.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusweshouldtake?Let’sgotothepartytogether,let’shaveagoodtime.宾语从句三要素：一、引导词二、语序三、时态四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别五、宾语从句的反意疑问句六、否定转移宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：一、引导词（看从句）从句是陈述

3、句(口语中常省略）从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句Weknow（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.thatif/whether（是否）wh/how(即特殊疑问词)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导词，看从句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。完整，判断主句语气，是疑问语气，用if/whether;是肯定语气，用

4、that.If/whether（是否）的区别一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主语从句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.主语从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾

5、语与从句主语是一致,可简化成:特殊疑问词+todo.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？1.填写合适的引导词1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyundersta

6、nd.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heasked

7、me_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.thatCCABBAAB2：用that,if/whether,how,where,what,….等连接词填空.1.Ihear_____theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Doyouknow_____thegirlis?3.Couldyoutellme_____Icangett

8、othepark?4.Wethought______youhadneverbeentherebefore.5.Pleasetellme_______youlive.6.Motheraskedme___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.thatwhohowthatwhereif/whether7.Doyouknow_____sheisangry?