全民英检GEPT中高级由初试到复试课件.ppt

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1、全民英檢GEPT中高級—由初試到複試GEPTStudyGroup--General:Howtopreparefortheoralandwritingtests?--HowtodoChinese-Englishtranslation?--Composition:TaskandReminders--ErrorCorrectionandsth.ForFun全民英檢GEPT中高級—由初試到複試KeeplisteningandreadingEnglish(input).Takenotes,expandyourvocabulary-–anduseit!(output).Thin

2、kinEnglish(makeitahabit).Practicethedifferentoralandwrittenquestiontypes.Composition(2)ThinkinginEnglishTranslationandWritingChinese-EnglishTranslation:Whatisrequired?5–(1)內容能充分表達題意，(3)文段(text)結構及連貫性甚佳；(2)用字遣詞、文法、拼字、標點及大小寫幾乎無誤。IdeaExpressionSyntax(SentenceConstruction),Language(wordin

3、g,grammar{tense;active/passive},spelling,punctuation,capitalization)ExpresstheideasinEnglishincorrectandcolloquialEnglish.FluencyandCoherence(later)Translation:BasicPrinciples不要逐字翻譯。Noword-for-wordtranslation.Findthedynamicequivalents(活譯).Gettheideasandthenexpresstheminyourownwords(co

4、lloquialEnglish).Why?ChineseandEnglisharedifferentlanguageswithdifferentsyntacticrules(句法sentencestructures;collocation)andsemanticfields(語意).Translation:BasicPrinciplese.g.e.g.這種皮包很多見(x)“seenfrequently.”Suchtypeofhandbagscanbefoundeverywhere.Suchtypeofhandbagsisadimeadozen.e.g.選對、用對字

5、：提高了安全性:(x)“raise”“lift”increase,improve,enhance;spend,take,cost的區分;travel,trip.(whiletraveling,duringthetrip/journey/voyage)e.g.活用句型：從前的人出遠門既不方便又危險。(x)Peopleinthepastwereinconvenientanddangeroustohavealongtrip.Itwas+adj+forsb+tohavealongtrip；Goingonalongtripwasadjforsb.中英文語法對比e.g.(1)

6、Tense:他本來要去的，最後關頭又改變了主意。Hehadwantedtogo,butchangedhismindatthelastminute.e.g.(2)ImpersonalPassive(usedinobjectivelanguageinscientificreportsandnewsreports)坊間很多產品都宣稱有美白作用，其實多數誇大其詞，若民眾真的想要美白皮膚，建議還是找專業醫師諮詢，針對個人狀況規劃診療計畫。Manyskinproductsonthemarketaresaidtohavewhiteningfunctions,whichareact

7、uallyundueexaggerations.Tolightenandwhitenone’sskins,itissuggestedthatoneseekdoctor’sadvicetodesignamedicalplanbasedonone’spersonalconditions.ref:1,2Impersonalpassive:somemoreexamples1.虛主詞—generalsituationItisbelievedthat…有人認為……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家（一般人）認為……Itiswellknownthat