幼儿音标学习PPT课件 .ppt

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1、元音：发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔不受阻碍的音。英语共有20个元音。辅音：不论声带是否振动，气流通过口腔受到阻碍的是辅音。英语共有24个辅音。发音时声带振动的是浊辅音，不振动的是清辅音。元音单元音12前元音4后元音5中元音3双元音8辅音24个爆破音6摩擦音10破擦音2鼻辅音3舌边音1半元音2上齿龈硬腭软腭前元音4/i:/sheteaeasyteachsleepagreeSeeingisbelieving.Jeanisasbusyasabee./i/itthispigcitycoffeebeginAlittlelearningisadangerousthin

2、g./e/eggelsedressbestagainenergyAll’swellthatendswell/A/andasbaglampcatchhappen后元音5/a:/artarmystarfathergardentomatoFarfromeye,farfromheart./R/onoffhotwantdoctorforeign/R:/alwaysorlawbeforecauseddaughterThestormdrawsnear-weoughttogoindoors./u/fulllookwoodfootwomansugar中元音3/Q/upundercut

3、doesyoungenoughWellbegunishalfdone./E:/hergirlfirstturnworkpreferTheGermangirlprefersapurpleshirttoablueoneTheearlybirdcatchestheworm./E/aboutpoliteforgetriverwomanpotato双元音8合口双元音5集中双元音3合口双元音5/ei/ageplayraintakelabortodayNopains,nogains./Eu/nosnowtoesroadbothovercoatArollingstonegath

4、ersnomoss./ai/eyewhynightbikewhiteJulyTimeandtidewaitfornoman./au/bowmouseshoutcountyaroundShefoundouthowtopronouncethesound/Ri/oilboiltoychoicedestroynoisy集中双元音3/iE/earhererealfierceideanearlyYouareseriousbutsincere,mydear./ZE/aircarethereforevariousrepairWhenthere’sawill,there’saway

5、./uE/surepoortourEuropecuriousTheEuropeantouristfeltinsecure.辅音：爆破音6清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg/p//b/双唇/t//d/舌尖齿龈/k//g/舌后软腭辅音浊化现象：studentstudystopspeakschoolconstructionskillexperience/p/pearpeopleparksimplepipesupper/b/batbearrobballoonjobDon’tbeataboutthebush./t/tentoyattackwriterhatseat/d/deardar

6、korderpuddingcold/k/keepkiteechoankleChristmas/g/gategavesugaranglegreendiggingAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.辅音：摩擦音10个清fWsFh浊vTzVr唇齿摩擦音/f/feelfairrefuseleaflaughterenough/v/verbnovelvotereviewsaveleave舌尖齿背摩擦音/W/thinthankmethodmonthlytoothclothSomethingisbetterthannothing.Arthurwentth

7、roughthickandthin./T/thisfatherclothesbreathesmooth/s/saltsinklessonnicesighpassedSpeechissliver,silenceisgolden./z/zoozonealwaysdozenbusycrazyflagsseasmagazinesgirlsmapsdesksthankshopes比较舌尖齿龈摩擦音舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音/F/shakesharpactionpreciouswashcash/V/usualcasualmeasurepl