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1、ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement过去分词做宾补Unit2Grammar在上一单元我们讲解了过去分词作定语和表语。Eg.aretiredteacher;atownbuiltin1900Heisexitedabouttheexitingnews.本单元我们将学习过去分词作宾语补足语。Wethinkhim_______.Whathesaidmademe______.Weconsidertheanswer_______.Everyonecallshim______.cleverangrycorrectTomChoosethecorrectwordst
2、ocompletethesentencesbelow.什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义并不完整，还要有一个宾语补足语来说明宾语的意义，状态等，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,etc.宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般结构为：+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语某些及物动词（如make）Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood.宾语补足语的10种表示法：HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhou
3、sewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)(不定式)(不定式短语)(现在分词或其短语)6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownn
4、ame.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(用as引出)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)PastParticipleastheObjectComplementExample:NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.Nowfindmoreexamplesinthereadingpassage.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnec
5、tedinthesamepeacefulway.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleastheObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系,表被动,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。1.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice, see,hear
6、,listento,feel,find等的后面。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome.回到家他发现家被盗。2.过去分词用在使役动词get/have/make后面A注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法:①表示让别人做某事1.Ihavehadmybikerepaired.2.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.1Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabusla
7、stmonth.2Theoldmanhadhiscarbrokenintheaccident.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。B“make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。1Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,lea
