高考完型填空专题课件.ppt

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1、考点设置：选项通常限于名词、动词、形容词、副词四种实义词，同时涉及少量词汇辨析、固定搭配和关联词。大部分题目都是通过理解上下文(Context)的内容来确定答案，而上下文联系不局限于单个句子，有的要通读全文才能得出答案突出语境，淡化语法。FeaturesofClozeTest完型填空考查热点为切入点，逐个击破！热点1联系上下文，前呼后应【ContextualAgreement】热点3联系上下文，常识应用【LifeExperience】热点4联系上下文，行文逻辑【Logicalrelations】热点5联系上下文，词汇辨析/搭配【PhrasesUsage】Stepbys

2、tep热点2联系上下文，逻辑推理【LogicalReasoning】1.Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmayhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing联系上下文，前呼后应2.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedr

3、iveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,27whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgetonlater.27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers3.TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofth

4、ese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,….21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen联系上下文，前呼后应4.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring…andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot47that.”Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.…“Wouldyouliketocometomy

5、hometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”47.A.breakB.pickC.pullD.touch【解析】：此题若不读到最后一段的最后一句的最后一个单词，很难确定填touch，故选D。联系上下文，前呼后应HomeTips:“前呼后应”的表现有：相同的词重现，或以近义词出现，或以不同词性出现。要善于联系上下文进行对比得出正确答案。这种考查方式是高考完形填空的典型表现之一。Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood____.Theycan'twatchTV,b

6、uttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcaserollingdownthestairs.1).A

7、.helpless   B.lazy         C.anxious      D.tired  2)A.took      B.minded      C.missed       D.pickedTheycan'twatchTVslowly,carryingabigsuitcasefell,联系上下文,逻辑推理踩空了3.She20beinginfrontofotherpeople.---Shestayedmostlytoherself,making21friends.20.AhatedB.EnjoyedC.appreciatedD.regr