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1、常见题型结构与模板一、观点论证型二、利弊选择型三、现象解释型四、途径方法型五、记叙文六、应用文一、观点论证型体裁介绍观点论证型作文,是指命题要求考生根据题目给出的论点,按照所给提纲的结构要求对其进行论证,然后表明自己的立场和观点,通过摆事实、讲道理的方式论述事理,发表意见,确立或否定某一主张。审题思路可以按照以下步骤写作:表明观点,提出论点;论证观点,以事实和数据为依据,例证论点;得出结论或表明个人看法与做法。真题分析(09年12月)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaco
2、mpositiononthetopicCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.建设绿色校园很重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……3.为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……【审题】这是一篇典型的观点论证型文章,可根据提纲将其分为三部分:第一段引入绿色校园的概念并指出建设绿色校园的重要性;第二段深入阐释绿色校园所包含的绿色环境和精神文明两个方面;第三段阐述个人观点,呼吁大学生自身、学校、政府以及社会各界共同努力,采取有
3、效措施,共建绿色校园。【范文】CreatingaGreenCampusDuringrecentyears,thetopicofagreencampus,whichhasarousedwidelypublicattention,isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Undoubtedly,agreencampus,theindispensablepartforthedevelopmentofcollegestudents,hasaprofoundimpactonbothindividualsandsociety,foritssign
4、ificancecannotbeneglected.Agreenenvironment,ratherthananythingelse,playsadecisiveroleinthegrowthofcollegestudents.Meanwhile,itshouldalsobementionedthatagreencampusincludesnotonlytheplaceswherethestudentslive,butalsothementalenvironment.Withoutgreensurrounding,thesoulofstudentsc
5、ouldbenotaspureaswewish.Inthatcase,innoplaceotherthancampusshouldweattempttomakeagreenatmosphere.Duetotheseriousnessofthesituation,itiscrucialforustotakeeffectivemeasurestocreateagreencampus.Inthefirstplace,it’sessentialthatlawandregulationsshouldbeworkedoutandenforcedbythegove
6、rnmentandauthorities.Furthermore,itishightimethatweenhancedtheawarenessofthestudentsthemselves.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetsatisfactoryresults.Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethatagreencampuswillbeachievedinthenearfuture.模板Nowadays/Recently,_______isacommonthing/has
7、graduallybecomeaconcernformany.Forexample,_____.Allthese____.Therearedifferentattitudes/viewstowards_____.Somepeoplebelieve/havetheideathat_____;whileothersviewdifferently/findithardtoagree;theysay/contendthat________;Andsomeothers_________.Frommypointofview/AsfarasIamconcerned
8、,Iprefer/Iwouldrather______.Aslongas/Withthedevelopmen