定冠词The的用法培训讲学.ppt

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1、定冠词The的用法1.用于上文提到过得人或物Eg:1.Ihavemetagirl.Thegirlisbeautiful!Iboughtabookyesterday.Thebookisveryinteresting.2.表示说话人或听话人心中都有数的人或事物Eg:Openthewindow,please！Canyougivemetheknifebesideyou?3.用于世界上独一无二的事物Eg:ThesunTheearthThemoon4.表示方位的名词前Eg:TheeastThewestTheleftTheright5.用于序数词和形容词最高级前Eg:ThefirstThesec

2、ondThebestThemostbeautiful6.用于形容词前使其名词化Eg:TheoldThewounded(受伤的人)Thepoor7.用于江湖，海洋，海峡，山脉，群岛，建筑物之前Eg:TheGreatWallTheYellowRiverThePacificOceanTheBird`snestStadium8.用于有普通名词构成的专有名词前Eg:TheUnitedStatesAmericaTheUnitedKingdomThestoneAge9.用于复数姓氏之前，表示全家Eg:TheSmithsTheBlacksTheGreens10.用于西洋乐器和发明物之前Eg:The

3、pianoTheviolinThecompasswasinvitedinChina.11.用于年代和固定词组前Eg:ThetwelvecenturyThe1980sAtthemoon练习1.[08年湖南卷]Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceof()petrolisgoingupagain!A.theB.aC./2.[07年北京卷]Ilookedunder()bedandfound()bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC./;the3.Japansuffered()bigearthquakeinMarch11st.A.theB./C.

4、a4.[07福建卷]--Howabout()Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas()success.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;/5.[06陕西卷]Accroadingto()WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent()spreadofAIDS.A.the;/Bthe;theCthe;a