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1、“TheChrysanthemums”NotesonthestoryJohnSteinbeckBornonFebruary27,1902,inSalinas,CaliforniaWroteaboutAmericanworkingclasspoor,oftenagriculturallaborersFirstliteraryrecognitionincludes:TheRedPony(novel)1933OfMiceandMen(novel)1937JohnSteinbeckMostsignificantwork:TheGrapesofWrath(novel)1
2、939AdisplacedfamilymigratesfromOklahomatoCaliforniaThemes:problemsofmigrantfarmlaborers,socialprotest,+survivalthroughadversitySteinbeckwonaPulitzerPrize,aNationalBookAwardandtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureforTheGrapesofWrath.TheGrapesofWrathIn1940,directorJohnFord'sreleasedhisadaptation
3、ofTheGrapesofWrath.Thefilmhad7AcademyAwardnominations,2wins:BestSupportingActress(JaneDarwell)BestDirector(JohnFord).HenryFonda(center)inTheGrapesofWrath.TheGrapesofWrathThefilmbeginswithahistoricalprologue:InthecentralpartoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaliesalimitedareacalled'TheDustBowl
4、,'becauseofitslackofrain.Heredroughtandpovertycombinedtodeprivemanyfarmersoftheirland.Thisisthestoryofonefarmer'sfamily,drivenfromtheirfieldsbynaturaldisastersandeconomicchangesbeyondanyone'scontrolandtheirgreatjourneyinsearchofpeace,security,andanotherhome.JohnSteinbeckMarried3time
5、s,had2childrenwith2ndwifeSteinbeckwasaprivatepersonwhoshunnedpublicity.Laterworksinclude:CanneryRow(1945),ThePearl(1947),EastofEden(1952),TravelswithCharley(1962).SteinbeckdiedinNewYorkCityofheartdisease,1968.Plot“TheChrysanthemums”PlotExplication:StoryopenswithElisaandHenrybothhard
6、atworkontheirfarminthevalley;interactionbetweenhusband&wifeStoryofanunhappymarriageistypicalofSteinbeck'sfictionPlotCrises:arrivalofthetinkerhisinterestintheflowersElisa’scaptivationwithhimElisa’spreparationfordinnerPlotClimax:Elisaseesthechrysanthemumsanddirtdiscardedontheroad:“Far
7、aheadontheroadElisasawadarkspeck.Sheknew.”Resolution:Elisarealizessheisnotsostrong,andshebreaksdowninweaktears''likeanoldwoman.''Characters“TheChrysanthemums”ElisaElisaProtagonist35yearsoldLeanandstrongWearsshapeless,functionalclothesHasnochildrenHas''agift''forgrowingthingsIsolated
8、ElisaDescribedas“ha
