英语词性详细讲解剖析课件.ppt

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1、英语词性词类英语名称作用例词名词Noun（缩写为n.）表示人或事物的名称party政党China中国形容词Adjective（adj.）用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质good好的great伟大动词Verb(v.)表示人或事物的动作或状态eat吃have有副词Adverb(adv.)用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性hard艰苦here这里数词Numeral(num.)表示数量或顺序one一first第一代词Pronoun(pron.)用来代替名词、形容词或数词等He他that那冠词Article(art.)用在名词前，帮助说

2、明名词所指的人或事物an，a，the介词Preposition(prep.)用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系under在...下in在...里连词Conjunction(conj.)用来连接词、短语或句子and和but但是感叹词Interjection(interj.)表示说话时的感情或口气Oh噢hey嘿NOUN.apples要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxes要点考点聚焦tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.不规则变化child

3、--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthose

4、intheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty________walkfromhere.(minute)ideasglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenTeachers’knivesvegetablesminutes’NOUN.1.Thereareth

5、reeinmyfamily.(2004长春）A.peopleB.personC.child2.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’s典型例题解析ABNOUN.一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化数单数复数单数复数格主格主格宾格宾格第一人称Iwemeus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheittheyHimheritthem二、

6、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表,数单数复数人称一二三一二三形物myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名 物mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs1.______(我)amaworker._______(你)areadoctor._______(她)isateacher.2.Thisis_____(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的)trousers

7、arethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to_____(我).6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).7._______(他们)arenewstudents._______(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_______(我们的)shoes.Can______(我们)wear______(它们)？9．Thank_______for_______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves_____

8、__（她）,and_______(她)loves_______（他）,too.11._______(我)lo