微缩版英美文学作家作品.doc

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1、■英国部分古英语OldEnglish450-1066中世纪英语(文学)MedievalEnglish1066-middle14thcentury乔叟GeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetryfirsttimetouse'heroiccouplet'英雄体双行诗文艺复兴(含义)TheRenaissance-rebirthorrevival人文主义Humanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbeing&t

2、heimportanceofthepresentlife3.莎士比亚WilliamShakespeare-aboveallwritersinthepastandinthepresenttime四大悲剧Fourtragedies-Hamlet,Othello,KingLear&Macbeth十四行诗第18首eternalorimmortalbeauty《威尼斯商人》topraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,toidealizePortiaaher

3、oineofgreatbeauty,witandloyalty,toexposetheinsatiablegreedandbrutality《哈姆雷特》hesitatebetweenfactandfiction,languageandaction,toosophisticatedtodegradehisnaturetotheconventionalroleofastagerevenger(复仇者)Tobe,ornottobe-toliveoninthisworldortodie;tosufferortotakeaction独白Soliloq

4、uyormonologue-fullyrevealtheinnerconflictofthecharacters6.弥尔顿JohnMilton《失乐园》theonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulf.Theconflictisbetweenhumanloveandspiritualduty.Inheaven,SatanledarebellionagainstGodwithhisunconquerablewill.《复乐园》

5、ned>《力士参孙》themostperfectexampleoftheversedramaaftertheGreekstyleinEnglish.新古典主义Neoclassicism-arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,order,logic,restrainedemotion抑制情感&accuracy怯懦启蒙思想(运动)Enlightenment-aprogressiveintellectualmovement,reason(rationality),equality&sc

6、ience哥特式小说Gothicnovel-mystery,horror&castles神秘、恐怖9.笛福DanielDefoe-thefirstwriterstudyofthelower-classpeople《罗宾汉》,praisethehumanlaborandthePuritanfortitude清教徒坚韧10.斯威夫待JonathanSwift-amastersatirist讽刺作家.Inhisopinion,humannatureisseriouslyandpermanently永存的flawed有瑕疵的Prop

7、erwordsinproperplaces《温和的建议》《格列佛游记》,fourparts-Lilliput,Brobdingnag,FlyingIsland&Houyhnhnm11.菲尔丁HenryFielding–英语小说之父FatherofEnglishnovel,ProseHomerComicepicinprose《汤姆·琼斯》浪漫主义时期TheRomanticPeriod15.布莱克WilliamBlake-e

8、ngraver雕刻家《扫烟囱的人》