高考重点短语用法集锦(空行).doc

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1、Aabandononeselfto★沉湎于；纵情于【例】Dontabandonyourselftopleasures.不可一味享乐。accordwith★★相符合；相一致；相和谐【例】Ourinformationdoesn’ttaccordwithhisreport.我们所了解的情况和他的报告不相符。accountfor★★①是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占【例】①Hecouldn’ttaccountforthemissingfunds.他无法对丢失的资金作出解释。②Seniorcitizensinthisstateaccountformorethan25percentofthep

2、opulation.该州的老年人占总人口的25%以上。accuseof★★★指责；控告【例】Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。acquaint...with★★★使认识；使了解；使熟悉【例】Sheacquaintedthemwiththefacts.她让他们了解了事实真相。Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.你必须熟悉自己的新职责。acton/upon★①遵照……行动，奉行②作用于，影响【例】①Hegavemegoodadvice,butIdidn’ttactonit.他给了我很好的建议，但我却没照着做。②Alc

3、oholactsonthebrain.酒精影响大脑。adaptto★★★①适应②使适应【例】①Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedarkness.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了四周的黑暗。②ShehadtoadaptherselftothelifeinParis.她必须适应巴黎的生活。addto★★★增添【例】①Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.这些气球增添了节日的气氛。②Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.(=5addedto5is/makes10)把···加到···上③Theballoonsaddedtothefesti

4、valatmosphere.addup★★①把……加起来②说得通，合乎情理【例】①Addupthesefiguresforme,please.请帮我把这些数字加起来。②Hisstorydidn’taddup.他的叙述不合情理。addupto★★①合计达②意味着【例】①Thesefiguresaddupto245.这些数字的总和是245。②Youransweraddsuptoarefusal.你的回答意味着拒绝。③Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethan2years.adhereto★★★①黏附，附着②坚持（意见、信仰等）【例】①Themudad

5、heredtohisfeet.泥巴黏在他的脚上。②Heresolutelyadheredtowhathehadsaidatthemeeting.　　　　他坚持自己在会上所说过的那番话。adjustto★★①适应②使适应【例】①Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。②Weadjustedourwatchestolocaltime.我们按当地时间校准了手表。Agree1)agreeon/upon★对……取得一致意见；达成共识【例】Theyagreeonthetermsofthecontract.他们就合同条款

6、取得了一致意见。2)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement3)Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.4)Theclimate/foodheredoesn’tagreewithme.(天气、食物等)适合某人5）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和···一致aimat★★★①瞄准，对准②以……为目的【例】①Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄准的是门，却击中了窗户。②Shewasaimingatapromotion.她当时一心想得到晋升

7、。allowfor★★★考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地【例】Allowingforthebadweather,weshouldsetoffsoon.考虑到天气不好，我们应该及早动身。amountto★★①总计，共达②意味着【例】①Thecostamountedto$240费用共计240美元。②Whatyousayamountstoadirectaccusation.你的话等于直接指责。answerfor★对……负责【例】①Youwillhavet