1、英语语音训练-短元音“短元音”有哪些？[i] [e] [æ] [ ɜ ] [ ʌ ] [Ɔ ] [u] 1. [i]【发音规则】舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促的“一”音，发此音要短促而轻快。以下这些字母及组合发这个音：[i] e i y ey 单词：e-jacket excitedi- big bit fit fish kid pig minute sister y-happy heavy ey-money短语/句子：Abigpig(inthebigship) 2. [e]【发音规则】舌尖抵下齿，
2、舌前部稍抬，发音时上下嘴唇打开约"45度"，同时发出声音。以下这些字母及组合发这个音：[e] a e u ea 单词：a-manye-bed egg ten pen leg red bell dress desk elephant telephone u- bury 埋葬ea- sweater breakfast bread head ready dead weather短语/句子：Ihavetenpens.Let’shavearest.Thehenhaselephantlegs. Thereisatele
3、phoneonthedesk. Thereisareddressonthebed. 3. [æ]【发音规则】舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，舌位比[e]更低，双唇平伸，成扁平形。以下这些字母及组合发这个音：[æ] a单词:a-ant apple bad bag black cat cap fan fat gas man map flag hand panda happy短语/句子：Thefatmanwithabigbagonhisbacklookshappy. 4. [ ə ]【发音规则】舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开
4、半闭，发“厄”的短音。以下这些字母及组合发这个音：[ ə ] a o e or er ur单词:a–cinema again dictionaryo-police tonight tomorrow together memorizee- several collect or-doctor er-sister butterur-surprise Saturday短语/句子：Givemeasurprise. 5. [ ʌ ]【发音规则】双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促的“阿”音。以下这些字母及组合发这个
5、音：[ ʌ ]: o u ou单词:o- son does money some other worryu- bus cup sun gun nut duck jump mustou- touch country短语/句子：Hersoniscoming. 6. [ Ɔ]【发音规则】双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音。以下这些字母及组合发这个音：[Ɔ] a o单词:a-want what watcho-fox dog pot
6、 shop stop mop doctor clock hospital hobby holiday comic coffee短语/句子： Isawafoxandadoginapotneartheshop7. [ u]【发音规则】双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促的“屋”音。以下这些字母及组合发这个音：[u]: o u oo ou单词:o- wolfu-put bull bullet push oo-book wood cook hook footou-should coul
7、d短语/句子：Youshouldputthebookonthewood 【语音练兵场】一、从A、B、C、D选项中找出红色部分与音标发音不同的一项。1. [i] A.money B.minute C.jacket D.sheep 2. [e] A.many B.want C. desk D.breakfast 3. [æ] A.watch B.black C.stamp D.hand 4. [ ə ] A. a
