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1、宾语从句和表语从句主谓宾主系表①OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.②ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.③Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.④Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.⑤That'swhywe'vegivenyouth
2、eletter.⑥Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.[我的发现](1)中的加黑部分属于宾语从句。(2)中的加黑部分属于表语从句。①②③④⑤⑥一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。1．连接词that引导的宾语从句2．连接词whether/if引导的宾语从句常用在ask,care,findout,know,wonder3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever和连接副词when,where,how,why。我不知道她要来。Idon‘tkn
3、owthatshewillcome.我不知道她是否要来。Idon‘tknowwhether（if）shewillcome.我不知道她什么时候来。Idon‘tknowwhenshewillcome.①我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。Wemustneverthinkwearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.②我不知道他是否会出席会议。Idon'tknowhewillattendthemeeting.③我想知道她去了哪里。Iwanttoknowshehasgone.④你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？Canyoutellmeh
4、ewillcomeback?thatwhenif/whetherwhere⑤他对得到的任何帮助都表示感谢。Heisgratefulforhegets.⑥你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一个。Youcantakeyoulike.whateverwhichever4．宾语从句的注意事项(1)宾语从句的时态和语序①语序：宾语从句一律要用陈述语序。--Whereareyoufrom？--Sorry,Ican’tellyou_________________.Whatdoyoulike？Youwillknow________________later.whereIamfromwhatIlike②时态：若
5、主句是祈使句或主句用现在时、将来时，从句可根据句意来选用合适的时态；若主句是过去时，从句一般用过去的某种时态；但若从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句通常用一般现在时。我不知道谁在这里住过。Idon'tknowwholivedhere.“LiMinghasbeentoAmerica.” “Marywillcome.”Shesaid_______________________________.Shesaid_______________________________.LiMinghadbeentoAmerica.Marywouldcome.①Theteachertoldus
6、thatTom(leave)usforAmerica.②Theteachersaidthatthesun(rise)intheeastand(set)inthewest.③Iknowthathe(study)Englishlastterm.④Iwonderwho(teach)usEnglishnextterm.⑤Shewantedtoknowwhatthemanager(say)inthemeeting.hadleft/wasleavingrisesstudied用所给动词的适当时态填空setswillteachhadsaid/wouldsay二、表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语
7、从句。基本结构为：主语＋系动词＋从句。引导表语从句的连接词有：连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which;连接副词：when,where,how,why；连接词：that（通常不能省略）,whether,asif,asthough仿佛；好像,because等。This/That/Itis/wasbecause...麻烦是她弄丢了他的地址。Thetroubleisthatshehaslosthisaddress.问题是它是否值得做。Theq
