1、定语从句总复习07年11月13日确定关系词的步骤确定关系词的步骤(1)先找先行词,看先行词指的是什么。人还是物,是代词还是地点副词.(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。几个特殊的定语从句句型①He isthe only one ofthe students whohasgot very good marks in the match.(句中one为先行词)He isone of thestudents whohavegot good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词)②Is this placethe one (that)we visite
2、d yesterday?Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.一、精典名题导解 选择填空1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway
3、 village.(NMET 2001)A.until B.that C.when D.where解析:答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语,故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)A.It B.As C.T
4、hat D.What解析:答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时,引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时,常用于下列短语:as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A.which B.wher
5、e C.that D.when解析:答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语,因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分,然后选择适当的关系词。从句专项练习1. Is there anything else_____you want to say?A.which B.that C.it D.who2. The last place___we visited was the Palace Museum.A.where
6、 B.which C.that D.what3. The railway tunnel,through___the train goes,will be completed soon.A.which B.it C.whom D.that4. Next month,___you'll be in yor hometown,is coming.A.which B.that C.when D.where(BCAC)6. John got beaten in the game,______had been expected.A.that B.what C.who
7、 D.as8. This is one of the best books______this year.A.have been publishedB.that have publishedC.that have been published D.which has been published(DC)9. I'll never forget the day______I received your invitation.A.in which B.on that C.when D.which1