强调-专升本英语语法详细讲解课件.ppt

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1、强调结构一､强调结构的构成Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子的其他部分.二､强调结构所能强调的句子成分强调结构可以用来强调除了谓语以外的句子成分｡如果被强调的成分是主语,且主语指人时,用that或who;若被强调的成分是宾语,且宾语指人时,用that或whom;强调其他成分时一律用that｡例如:ItwasChuckNolandthat/whosurvivedtheplanecrashes.Itwasatafleamarketthathepickedupthatbook.三､强

2、调结构的一些变式1.特殊疑问句的强调结构形式是“特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+...?”｡Whowasitthat/whosurvivedtheplanecrashes?Wherewasitthathepickedupthatbook?2.特殊疑问句的强调结构用作宾语从句时,只需把“is/wasit”改为“itis/was”即可｡例如:Thereporteraskedwhoitwasthat/whosurvivedtheplanecrashes.Iwanttoknowwhereitwasth

3、athepickedupthatbook.3.强调notuntil引导的从句时,其句式为“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”｡例如:Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.→Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.强调结构的考点1.考

4、查对主语､状语､主语从句或状语从句的强调｡例如:1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asA2.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_____matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.thisA3.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterha

5、dbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatD2.考查“强调结构”与状语从句的辨析｡例如:Itwasevening_____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.whenD3.考查强调结构中的“not...until从句”｡例如:Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.wher

6、eD.beforeB4.考查疑问句的“强调结构”作宾语｡例如:Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisD5.考查“强调结构”与定语从句的辨析｡例如:Itwasinthephysicslab_____wasinthechargeofMr.Smith_____theydidtheexperiment.A.that;whereB.which;whereC.that;thatD.wh

7、ere;thatC6.考查“强调结构”的简略答语｡例如:—WheredidyoufindtheMP3playeryoulost?—Itwasinthepark_____weplayedlastSundaythatIfindtheMP3player.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whichB