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1、请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthroughthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定
2、从)(主从)名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause引导名词性从句的连接词:that(无意义,不充当任何成分)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)asif,asthough(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever连接副词:when,wher
3、e,how,why,whenever,wherever,however连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的含义(疑问或任何…)、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连词that,whether;代词:who,what,which,whoever等;副词:when,where,how,why等.1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(Iti
4、snotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)主语从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常用的句型有:Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis+名词+从句Itisafactthat…事实是…Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸Itiscommons
5、ensethat…是常识(2)Itis+形容词+从句Itisnaturalthat…很自然…Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…(3)Itis+不及物动词+从句Itseemsthat…似乎…Ithappenedthat…碰巧…Itappearsthat…似乎…(4)It+过去分词+从句Itisreportedthat…据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实…Itissaidthat…据说…Itisreported/thought/saidthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…Itisapi
6、ty/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…Canyouunderstandthem?ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.forIt★主语从句中的“主谓一致”:1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.Thatthe
7、ywillcome_______certain.2.What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.Whathewants______thesebooks.Whathewants______somewater.注意isareis【高考链接】1.(2013·重庆)____struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sloveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which2.(2012·课标全国)Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthe
8、strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.whatCD3.(2012·山东)Itdoesn’tmatter____youpa