模块一unit-Home-Alone-reading语言点教学提纲.ppt

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1、LanguagepointsReadingActOne,SceneOneMomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.vacationn.假期（长假）暑/寒假在度假holidayn.假期（单/复），也可指节日leaven.休假请假summer/wintervacationbeonvacationaskforaleaveMomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.thanexpected比预料的e.g.我考试的成绩比预期的好。Thegrad

2、esofmyexamarebetterthanexpected.asexpected如预料的那样expectsth.from/ofsb.从某人身上期待……expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan(itis)expected.状语从句中主语、谓语的省略：从句中，如果其谓语为be动词，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，则从句的主语和be动词可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略。e.g.Thegradesofmyexamarebetterthanexpected.itisIc

3、an’twaittosurprisetheboys!can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事forsth.e.g.我迫不及待要休假。Ican’twaitfortheholidays.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!surprisevt.使惊奇n.惊奇，令人惊奇的事adj.surprised感到惊奇的surprising惊人的besurprisedatsth.对……惊讶/吃惊besurprisedtodosth.对做某事很惊讶toone’s(great)surprise令某人（非常）吃惊

4、的是……insurprise吃惊地Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.followedby…过去分词短语作伴随或方式状语，表示被动含义e.g.1.老师走进教室，后面跟着一个学生。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyastudent.2.老师跟着一个男生走进教室。Theteachingcameintotheclassroom,followingaboy.(现在分词短语作伴随或方式时，表示主动含义）walkingveryslowly现在分词作定语But,

5、but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!besupposedtodo表示按照义务、规则、法律、约定）应该…e.g.她应该在六点前到家。Sheissupposedtobehomeby6o’clock.benotsupposedtodo不应该…was/weresupposedto本应该(发生而实际上并未发生)e.g.他本应该出国的。Hewassupposedtogoabroad.Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!Whatdidyoudowitht

6、hecashweleft?begone表示离开了的；（时间）过去了；（东西）不见了，用完了，消逝了dowith处理，处置=dealwithstarvingadj.=hungrystarvationn.starvev.渴望…starveforsth./doingsth.饿死starvetodeathDadopensthecurtainsandlightcomesintotheroom.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagec

7、anaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.makeamessof把……搞得一塌糊涂messup弄脏，弄乱With的复合结构1.with+名词/代词+形容词2.with+名词/代词+副词3.with+名词/代词+介词短语4.with+名词/代词+动词不定式5.with+名词/代词+分词1、Shecameintotheroom,withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）2、Withthemealover,weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）