过去分词作宾语补足语复习进程.ppt

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1、Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar概述英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.宾语宾补带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语HisfathernamedhimDaMing.

2、Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(省略to的动词不定式)哪些可以做宾补？5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhim

3、atwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(用as引出)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)过去分词作宾语补足语三种情况使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表：“致使某人或某事被…”Weshouldkeeptheirhousecleaned.Ihadmyhair______yesterday.cutThehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)

4、now.mendedTomHehadhishaircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhiswallspainted.Hehadhisbikerepaired.hairclothesroomwallscarHegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.1).过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。(keep/leavesth/sbdone)eg:①Theyke

5、ptthedoorlockedforalongtime.②Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如：Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）2).havesth

6、/sbdone的几种含义Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Had+宾语+过去分词作宾补的用法3).“make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：eg:①Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.②Theymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyus

7、ingverysimpleEnglish.2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.NoteIsawhimgetoffthebus.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.(to)do:整个过程-ed:被动-ing:主动现在分词、过去分词

8、与不定式作补语的区别Isawthem_