选修7-Unit1词汇讲解教学教材.ppt

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1、1.词根为able的派生词小结：1)有能力的adj.能够做某事不能够做某事那个病人很快就能够做起来看书了。2)能力；能够n.他是一个很有能力的人。ablebeabletodosth.beunabletodosth.Thepatientwassoonabletositupandread.abilityHeisamanofgreatability.3)残废的；残疾的adj.残疾人Employersarebeingencouragedtohiredisabledworkers.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthedisabled.4)残废；残疾n.Hisdisabi

2、litypreventshimfromholdingajob.disabledthedisableddisability2.雄心；野心n.ambition有雄心的；有野心的adj.ambitiousShewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackof___________.Heisan___________youngmanager.3.吵闹；嘈杂声n.吵闹的；嘈杂的adj.吵闹；发出噪音噪音污染ambitionambitiousnoisepollutionnoisymakeanoise/makenoisesnoise4.使---适合于---Shesui

3、tedherdresstoattendingtheeveningparty.适合于---适合做某事这节目适合于儿童。Theprogramissuitableforchildren.我没有衣服适合聚会穿。Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.suit---to---besuitablefor---besuitabletodosth.5.受益；获益；益处n.&v.有益的；受益的adj.从------中获益对------有益为了------的利益良好的饮食对健康有益。我们从好书中获益很大。benefitbeneficialbenefi

4、t---from---beofgreatbenefittosb.bebeneficialtosb.forthebenefitofsb.Agooddietisofgreatbenefittohealth.Agoodhealthisbeneficialtohealth.Webenefitalotfromgoodbooks.6.inotherwordsbeyondwordseatone’swordsweighone’swordshavewordswithsb.inawordkeepone’swordbreakone’swordwordcamethat---haveawordwiths

5、b.haveafewwordswithsb.Shereallywastouchedbeyondwords.Ibelievethattheyhavehadwords.I’mnotamantobreakmyword.Iweighedmywordsbeforeaskingmyfatherformoney.换句话说无法用语言形容收回自己的话斟酌字句和-----争吵总之守信失言；失信消息传来------和------说句话和------说几句话7.使适应；改编v.词组：使------适应使自己适应Hedidnotadapthiswayoflifetothecountryside.Heis

6、quicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstances.It’shardtoadaptthisstoryforchildren.区别：采用；采纳；收养采纳某人的建议收养一个孤儿adaptadapt…to(介）…adaptoneselfto…adoptadoptone’sadviceadoptanorphan8.切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事）Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.Icutouttheparagraphbecauseitistoolong.I’mtiredofyoutwoarguing-justcutito

7、ut!cutdowncutupcutoffcutincutout剪下删除停止砍倒；消减切碎切断插话；打断9.上气不接下气我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。Wewereoutofbreathwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.屏住呼吸做深呼吸呼吸v.呼吸新鲜空气outofbreathholdone’sbreathbreathebreathefreshairtakeadeepbreath10.缺席；不再；缺乏n.缺席的adj.心不在焉某人不在时Afteranabsenc