1、B 3词组归纳--- Unit 11.take place = come about =occur to发生（无被动语态）break out（战争，火灾，疾病等）突然爆发Sth. occur to sb. = It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想起某事。in place of = instead of …代替…… in place在适合的位置，适合take the place of = take one’s place代替，替代2. on holiday
2、 = on vacation / on one’s holiday在度假3. a good/rich/large harvest大丰收a bad/poor harvest收成不好a fair harvest收成尚好the autumn harvest秋收the time of harvest收获期4. mean to do sth.= intend to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事be meant to do sth. = be intended to do sth.
3、 be meant to do sth. = be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be meant for sb. / sth. = be intended / designed for…为某人或某目的而准备的5. starve for (sth.) = be starved of (sth.)渴望starve to death饿死starve sb. into doing sth.用饥饿迫使某人做某事starve out把……饿得从隐藏处出来， 因饥饿而减少6. the origin
4、s of the custom 风俗的起源 in origin 起源于by origin 籍贯7. in memory of = to memorize纪念，追念in face of面对in honour of为了向……表示敬意in need of需要in praise of赞美，歌颂in want of需要in search of寻找in charge of负责，掌管in place of代替in favour of支持，赞同8. beyong belief难以置信的，不可思议的in the
5、 belief that…相信…… Believe it or not.信不信由你。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。believe sth. if sb.相信某人在从事某种特殊活动等方面的才能9. dress up盛装，打扮，装饰dress up as clowns扮作小丑dress up as Father Christmas扮作圣诞老人dress sb. / oneself为某人(自己)穿衣服be dressed in red穿着红色的衣服dress sb. in为某人穿上衣服10.play
6、 a trick on sb. = play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a trick诈骗，开一个玩笑trick sb. into (doing)sth. = fool sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事cheat sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物11.gain knowledge获得知识gain experience获得经验gain sb’s confidence得到某人的信任gain strengt
7、h恢复体力gian happiness获得幸福gain success获得成功gain speed加速gain by通过……而取得进展gain from从……获得利益gain in在……增加，增长gain on/upon赶上，超过gain over把……争取过来12. be satisfied / happy with对……感到满意be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意Satisfy one’s needs / demands满足某人的需要/要求satisfy one’s curiosty /
8、conditions满足某人的好奇心（符合条件）gather = get together enter = come into repeat = say …again return = turn back advance = go forward hear fr
