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1、1A知识点总结一.词类1.名词:普通名词:mobile,coat,umbrella,camera,bicycle,key,dress,flower,pyjamas…职业名词:student,teacher,accountant,photographer,policeman,policewoman,postman,actor,actress,secretary,burglar…2.形容词:tall,short,old,new,young,fat,thin,handsome,beautiful,pretty,small,big,clean,dirty,thick,thi
2、n,light,heavy,empty,full,Early,late,shut,open,Strong,weak,ugly,long,fast,slow,fresh,hungry,thirsty,hot,cold,dark,blonde,little,expensive,cheap,3.人称代词:主Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾meyouhimheritusyouthem形物代:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir4.方位词和介词a:方位词:inonunderinfrontofbehindnexttonearbesidebetween
3、b:介词:in用在季节,月份,年份,大地点。On用在具体的日期前,在星期前at在…旁边,具体的时间点前,具体的地点前,from来自,从…到…,befrom,comefrom,from…to5.特殊疑问词(1what对“什么”提问,(2where对“地点,哪里”提问(3which对“哪一个”(4who对“人”提问(5Whose对“谁的,形物代,名物代”提问(6Howold对“年龄”提问(7Whatcolour对“颜色”提问,(8whatnationality对“国籍”提问(9What’sthematterwith…?对―…怎么样了‖提问(10Whattimeisit?
4、对“时间”提问,(11Howmany对“多少”提问(可数名词6.名词变复数的变化规则:(1一般情况下直接加s(2以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的加es,o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,有两个o结尾的也加s,例如:kangaroo--kangaroos(3以辅音字母加y结尾的把y变为i再加es,Cherry-cherries(4以元音字母加y结尾的加s,例如:boys(5以f,fe,结尾的把f,fe,变为v再加esWife—wivesshelf—shelvesknife—knives(6不规则的特殊记man–men,woman—men,policeman—polic
5、emen,policewoman-policewomen,this—these,that–those,child—children7.a,an的用法:a用在辅音因素前,an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母8.名词所有格:人名+’s,职业名词/名词+’s表示“谁的”例如:It’sPaul’s.It’sLily’sIt’sthedoctor’s.It’stheboy’s.It’sthegirl’s.It’stheteacher’s.二.句型1.一般疑问句(1变一般疑问句:先看句中是否有be(am,is,are和情态动词can,如果含有be(am,is,are,can,直接把
6、be(am,is,are,can提前(2如果没有be,can,要借助于助动词do或者does2.特殊疑问句,由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成特殊疑问词有:what,where,how,who,whose,which等3.选择疑问句:由单词or(或者,还是构成。例如:Issheateacheroranurse?-----Sheisanurse.4.Therebe句型:Therebe表示“有”,某处有某物(1Therebe分为Thereis(单数和不可数,Thereare(复数(2含有Therebe的句子变一般疑问句,把be提前,首字母大写,末尾加问号,如果遇到第一人陈
7、,要变为第二人称。结构式:Is/Arethere…?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t(3变否定句:直接在be后加not,Thereis/arenot…5.Give+宾格(宾语+…Giveme/you/him/her/it/us/you/thema/an…
