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1、高二英语学考复习---动词的时态语态学考考查的八种动词时态是:①一般现在时;②一般过去时;③一般将来时;④现在进行时;⑤过去进行时;⑥现在完成时;⑦过去完成时;⑧过去将来时。一、一般现在时标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…用法:1.现在经常性的动作或状态Theboyusually_____toschoolearly.(get)2.客观事实和真理。Thesun_______intheeast.(rise)HesaidLight__________fasterthans
2、ound.(travel)3.时间,条件状语从句中:一般现在时代替一般将来时Ifit________finetomorrow,wewilldosomewashing.Whenhe_______,Iwilltellhimaboutit.Theharderyou__________,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.4.按时刻表进行的动作:一般现在时代替一般将来时Mybusleavesat5p.m.Thenexttrain________at3o’clockthisafternoon.二、一般过去时标志词:…ago,last…,in1990,i
3、nthepast,justnow,用法:1.过去发生的动作或状态I_________tobeoutwhenyoucalledmelastnight.(happen)2.Itistimethatsb.didsth.“该……了”Itistimeyou_______tobed. 3.无时间状语①Ididn’tknowit_____you.(be)②Ithinkmymotherwillbuymeacamerathisyear.Ineverthoughtyou____________________meagift.③---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--
4、-Butshe______________.(promise)三、一般将来时1.begoingto①预先计划,安排There______________________twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.(be)②客观事物,现象可能要发生Lookatthedarkclouds,itisgoingtorain.2.will/shalldoshall用于第一人称。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 ①Whichparagraph_________Ireadfirst?我先读哪一段呢?②______youbeathomea
5、tseventhisevening?3.betodo①计划,安排Sheistogetmarriednextyear.I___________________________tomorrow.(踢足球)②表指令,相当于shouldYouaretotakethemedicinetwiceaday.4.beabouttodo…表示“马上,就要做某事”,后面不能接时间状语HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。5.短暂性动词的进行时代替一般将来时,如start,begin,come,go,leave,fly,arrive,stay,finis
6、h,return,take①Thecatisdying.②--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leavingB.are;leavingC.shall;leaveD.have;left四、现在进行时标志词:now,atpresent,Look!Listen!用法:1.说话时正在进行的动作①.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?A.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.isdoing②.--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoa
7、ndsee.A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying2.现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必正在进行):①Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworking②.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;getB.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting3.bealwaysdoing表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩:厌恶,赞扬,责备等①Theboy____al
8、ways_