英语语调的类型Types-of-English-Intonation课件.ppt

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1、Unit13TypesofEnglishIntonation1Whatistone&intonation?Tonesarethewayourvoicemovesupanddown.Thewayweusethesetonesiscalledintonation.2AboutintonationThemelodyoflanguageReferstothetotalpatternofpitchchangesAnotherimportantelementofspokenEnglishMakesEnglishsoundreallyEnglish3Englishintonationaddsthemea

2、ningofanutteranceintwoways:A. Itshowstherelationshipofwordswithinandbetweensentences;B. Ittellssomethingaboutthefeelingofthespeaker.Aboutintonation4I.TypesofEnglishIntonation1.Fallingtone2.Risingtone3.Fall-risetone(orfall-risetone)5ThefallingtoneQuestionsWhatwouldyoulike?Whatwillyouhave?Whereareyo

3、ugoing?Whattimeisit?Where’syourlabbook?Wheredidyouleaveit?StatementsandshortanswersI’dlikeasandwich.I’llhaveahotdogandacoke.Tothelab.It’saquarterpastfour.Ilostit.Idon’tremember.Fallingintonationisusedforbothofthese.Theleftcolumnhasinformation-askingquestionswhichbeginwithwhwords.Therightcolumnhass

4、tatementsandshortanswers.6TherisingtoneYes/Noquestions(Risingintonation)Areyoucominglate?MayIhelpyou?Isitcoldoutside?ShallIwaitforyou?Didhebringhismoney?Wouldyoulikeanydessert?Answers(Fallingintonation)IfIcan.Yes,I’llhaveahotdog.It’sverycold.No,yougoahead.No,heforgotit.Yes,I’llhavesomeice-cream.Ri

5、singintonationisuseforthequestions.Fallingintonationisusedfortheanswers.Noticethatsomeoftheanswerscontaindirectyes/noanswers,whichothersimplyyesornointhestatementsorshortanswerswhichfollow.7Thefall-risetoneThefall-riseconsistsofafallfromratherhightolowandthenarisetoaboutthemiddleofthevoice.Thefall

6、-riseisconnectedwiththestressedsyllableofthelastimportantword.Likethefallingandtherisingtones.Itisonlycompletedononesyllableifthatsyllableisfinalinthegroup.Ifthereisoneorseveralsyllablesfollowing,thefallandtherisearespread.8yes.why?fifty.Thatwasnice.Thatwasn’tveryfriendly.Hewasquitekind.Thefall-ri

7、setone↘↗↘↗↘↗9Fallingtone:--Whatwouldyou↘like?--I'dlikeachicken-salad↘sandwich.--Whatwillyou↘have?--I'llhaveahotdoganda↘coke.--Whereareyou↘going?--Tothe↘lab.--What↘timeisit?--It'saquarterpast↘four.--Wheredidyou↘le