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1、BeijingOperaIntroductionofBeijingOperaFourmainrolesSheng(生,Malerole)Dan(旦,Famalerole)Jing(净,Paintedfacemalerole)Chou(丑,Clownrole)TheexplanationofthefourmainrolesShenginChinesemaymean"strange"or"rare",butthechiefmaleroleisawellknowncharacter.老生武生小生Dan,whichmeans"mornin
2、g"or"masculine",iscontrarytothefemininenatureofthecharacters.青衣刀马旦老旦花旦Jingmeans"clean",butinfactthepaintingsontheirfacesmakethecharacterslookuncleanbutcolorful.正净副净武净ThefeatureofChoucharactersaresimilarwithclowninwesterndrama,theyareusuallyquickandtalkative.文丑武丑茶衣丑丑婆子
3、褶子丑袍带丑TypesoffacialmakeupBeijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas,isaspecialfeatureofanationalcosmetic.Aseachhistoricalfigureoracertaintypeofpersonhasanapproximatespectraltype,likesing,playmusictothemusic,socalled“typesoffacialmakeupinoperas”.Onthetypesoffacialmakeupin
4、operassources,thegeneralviewisfrommask.ColouroftypesfacialmakeupinoperaRedfaceshavepositivemeanings,symbolizingloyal,brave,faithful,andwisemen.suchasGuanYu.红脸的关公战场沙Black,usuallyhaveneutralmeanings,symbolizingjustbrave,criticized(刚烈)integrity(正直)andevenreckless(鲁莽),how
5、ever,theycanalsorepresentuprightness.黑脸的张飞叫喳喳Yellowtypesoffacialmakeupinoperassymbolizeviciousbrutality,suchasDianWei.黄脸的典韦Blueorgreenhaveneutralmeaningsthatsymbolizetheheroofthebush,withtheformeralsohintingatstrengthandintrepidity.绿脸的魔鬼斗夜叉Whitefaceshavenegativemeanin
6、gsthatsymbolizetreacherous,insidious奸诈andcraftymen,suchasCaoCao.白脸的曹操CaoCao曹操Purpleisapositivecolor,whichsignifieswisdomandbravery.紫色的天王托宝塔Goldandsilverfacessymbolizemysteriousness,andstandformonstersorgods.金色的猴王银色的妖怪FourFamousDanActors梅兰芳程砚秋荀慧生尚小云“TheDrunkenConcubine
7、”“FAREWELLMYCONCUBINE”Thisastoryaboutsusan.MingDynasy,susanisaveryfamouscourtesan,sheisfallinlovewithwangJinglong.Butwhenwangrunoutofallhismoneyinbrothels,hehavetoleave.苏三起解InstrumentofBeijingOperaTheinstrumentincludestwoparts:oneisWenchang(windinstrument),oneisWuchan
8、g(percussioninstrument)唆呐笙月琴三弦京二胡京胡板大锣单皮鼓小锣堂鼓TheClothesofBeijingOperaTheclothesaremadeasthestyleofMingDynastyandalsorefereed