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1、SkillsforEnglishReadingComprehension唐山市第七十五中学董欣1.Doyouhavegreatdifficultyfinishingreadingcomprehensionintheexam?2.Whichkindsofquestionsdoyoufeeldifficulttoanswer?Thinkabout要求考生根据所提供的不同体裁和题材的阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。主要考查学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,培养其判断、推理及概括的能力。阅读材料的生词率不超过3%(其中不包括在文中已加注汉语的词语),学生的阅读速度
2、控制在每分钟50~70个单词。中考阅读理解要求：阅读理解四步曲1.先读问题，弄清考点。2.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。3.细读原文，捕捉相关信息词。4.重读原文，仔细核对答案。1.TheFactQuestion(查找事实、细节型)2.NewwordsintheContext(猜测词义型)3.TheInferenceQuestion(判断推理型)4.TheTitle/MainideaQuestion(概括主旨大意型)ThemainquestionpatternsPassage1:Ineverwantedadog,butnowI’msogladIhaveone.Aboutt
3、woyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyitsmothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Whatdidtheman thinkofthedog atthebeginning?A.Itlookedverybeautiful.B.itwasn’tverylovely.C.Itwasn’tnecessarytobetrained.D.itcouldchangehislife.(B)Passage2OnedayMrs.Whitewenttobuyafishwithherdaughter.Sh
4、edidn’tknowhowtocookit,sosheaskedtheshopkeepertowritedownthewayofcookingitonanote.Sheputthenoteinherdaughter'spocketandthentheylefttheshophappilywiththefish.Ontheirwayhome,ablackcatsawthemandfollowedthem.Suddenlythecatjumpedather,tookthefishawayfromherquicklyandranoffatonce.Mrs.Whitedi
5、dn’tknowwhattodo.Butsuddenlysherememberedsomething.Shelaughedandshoutedatthecat,Youdon'tknowhowtocookit.Thenoteisstillinmydaughterspocket!Thecattookthefishawayfrom___________A.theshopB.thewomanC.thewoman’sdaughterD.Mr.Black(B)Passage3There'remanydifferentkindsoffoodinChina.Someofthemar
6、everypopular.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatinthemandothershavevegetables,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithoutmeatbetterthananyotherkind.Doesthewriterlikethedumplingswithoutmeat?A.Idon'tknow.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn't.D.No,helik
7、esdumplingsthathavemeatinthem.(B)小结:细节理解题在一篇文章中最常见，可以是一个短语,也可以是一句话或几句话。这类问题一般都可以在文章中直接或间接地找到答案。做题时一定要细心，找准关键句、关键词。①Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?合成词：睡过头over=toomuchovercrowded,overworked…Tip1:根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合，放入语境中进行猜测。Tip2:根据生词中已学的词干和前后缀进行推测。②Withthe
