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1、主谓一致要点精讲“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。意义一致的原则（一）谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家…)(比较：Theworker
2、andthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2.Every…and(every)…,each…and(each…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语。Each
3、ofthestudentshasabook.4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5.以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。Mathsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.6.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishomet
4、own.7.由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Iseveryoneheretoday?8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。（二）谓语动词为复数的情况1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作
5、主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。Thegoodsweresoldout.4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。Anumberofstudentsarereadingbooksintheclassroom.（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.集体名词class,fa
6、mily,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2.means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.3.“kind,sort,pair
7、,type+名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。Thekindofpaperismadeofstraw.Somekindsofanimalsaredyingout.4.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.5.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语:谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。Twothirdsofthestudentsa
8、regirlsinourclass.Twothirdsofbuildingwaspainted.就近一致原则由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…b
