语法填空公开课r上课讲义.pptx

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1、RationalCloze语法填空—从语法结构与意义上解题龙岩二中陈泗荣16-12-2015TryyourbesttofilltheblanksOnacoldDecembernightI______(give)myhearttoyouAndbythesummeryouwere________(go)Nowasthedaysgrow_______(old)andthestarswillstarttodimAllIhave_________(be)memoriesandthissongWhenwillIseeyouagainWhenwillt

2、heskystarttorainWhenwillthestarsstarttoshineWhenwillIknowthatyou're________(me)...InthatmistymorningIsawyour_________(smile)face...gavegoneolderareminesmilingHowtodealwithRationalCloze?PartA:Whatisabsent?缺什么？(无提示词)---从语法结构分析Exercise1:1.【2014全国卷1】Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___

3、isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.【2010广东】Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_______?”3.【2015全国卷1】ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.4.【2015全国卷2】Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstand

4、ingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.5.【2014全国卷1】Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.缺什么？_______which/that____it___by_____________the_________________or缺主语缺宾语缺介词缺限定词缺连词Exercise2:1.【2015全国卷1】I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestone

5、mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___64____arepicturedbyartists...2.【2015全国卷2】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)...areadmiredbyeven(42)________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.3.【2015全国卷1】...duringthehotday;(47)___________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.4.【2014全国卷2】Therew

6、eremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand...5.【2014全国卷1】Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”缺什么？___which/that_________the_________at___________________________and___Did缺主语缺限定词缺介词缺连词缺助动词要点归纳1:1.句子缺主语或宾语，一定

7、是填代词或名词（多考代词）;2.名词前面，若没有限定词（限定词：冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词another,other等），很可能是填限定词;3.句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词的前面一定是填介词；4.若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定时填并列连词或从属连词。HowtodealwithRationalCloze?PartB:Howtochange?怎么变？(有提示词)---从意义上（即语境）解题Exercise3:怎么变？1.【2015全国卷2】Thisc

8、ycle(48)________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight...2.Dr.Bethun