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1、中考英语复习方案TheAdverbialClause状语从句李春微TheAdverbialClause复习要点1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.比较状语从句4.结果状语从句5.原因状语从句6.目的状语从句7.让步状语从句8.方式状语从句9.地点状语从句1.时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：while,when,as,assoonas,till,until,not…until,before,after,since,etc．1）when，while，as①when可表动作同时发生或先后发生，从句动词延续非延续都行。如：Whenh
2、efinishedthework,hehadalittlerest．while表动作同时发生，从句动词必须可延续。如：Pleasekeepquietwhileshewassleeping．as表动作同时发生；从句动词延续非延续都行，常指一边…一边，as还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表时间的推移。如:Hesangashewentalong．AsIgetolder,Ihavemoreconfidence.2)before,afterbefore“在……之前”。after“在……之后”。如：Theyhadalrea
3、dyhadbreakfastbeforetheywenttoschool.Theytalkedaboutthepartyafterthepeopleleft.(2010.衢州中考)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.A.beforeB.thoughC.assoonas1.Hewasworkingatthetable__Iwentin.A.when B.whileC.assoonas2.Mymotherwascooking__Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.whe
4、n B.whileC.before3.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WhileB.WhenC.As4.Summerishere,andthewarmthismakingussleepy,butpleasestayawake__ourteachersaretalking.A.whileB.sinceC.before3)until,tilluntil和till在肯定句中译为“直到……为止”，主句要用延续性动词在否定句中译为“直到……才”，主句动词不受限，常用终止性动词，这时till和un
5、til可用before替换。如：Iwaitedtill／untilhearrived．Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomes．=Wewon'tstart_____Bobcomes．before1.He___tothebeduntilhismothercameback.A.didn’tgo B.wentC.goes2.Youcan___hereuntiltherainstops.A.come B.getC.stay3.Wewon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth___ithasgone.A.w
6、henB.untilC.before4.---Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.---Isee!We’llknowthetasteoflife_______we’veeatentheboxofchocolates.A.whenB.untilC.before4)assoonas表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后，意为“一…就…”。如：MybrotherwentoutassoonasIgothome.I'llphoneyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.5）since：表示“自从…以来”，从句
7、中常用____时，主句用____________________时,主句动词要用_________动词.（对since引导的时间状语提问要用howlong).如：WherehaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulasttime？过去一般现在时或现在完成可延续性1．Itistenyears ______Isawyoulasttime.A．since B．whenC．that D．if2．Youshallhavethebook ______Ihaveread
8、it.A．sothat B．thoughC．assoonas注意:时间状语从句的时态1）主将，从现（when,before,after,until,assoonas引导从句时）：Theboywillbeawriter
