人教版七年级下英语期末复习.doc

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1、Unit1canyouplaytheguitar?can的特点：1.后面必须跟动词原形2.没有人称和数的变化3.变否定直接加not(can’t),变疑问句直接提前can的用法：1.表示能力：Icanplaybasketball.2.表示请求，允许：Canyouhelpme?/CanIplaycomputergames?3.表示推测：Hecan’tbeathome.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.join加入组织，成为组织的一员，加入某人：jointhearmy参军/jointheartclub/joinusjoinin=t

2、akepartin参加活动joininthebasketballgamebein参加一次性的活动Youcanbeinourmusicfestival.theswimmingclub/thestorytellingclubtellstories=tellastory讲故事writestories=writeastory写故事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人干某事tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要干某事begoodatsth/doing

3、sth==dowellinsth/doingsth擅长某事/干某事IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.=Hedoeswellinplayingsoccer.begoodwithsb==getonwellwithsb善于与某人相处，与某人相处的好Areyougoodwithyourclassmates?=Doyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?begoodfor对.....有好处Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth

4、.talktosb对某人说（一人说，一人听）talkwithsb与某人谈话（两人都说）talkaboutsth讨论某事say强调说的内容speak说某种语言tell告诉talkto/withsb(aboutsth)----CanyousayitinEnglish?---No.IcanonlyspeakChinese.show名词（表演）动词(展示）showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物如果宾语都是代词，只能使用showsthtosb(showittome)乐器前必须使用定冠词the,球类前不加修饰词also也：be动词、助

5、动词、情态动词之后，实义动词前too:句末，通常逗号隔开either:句末，用于否定句help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助某人=helpsbdosth=helpsbtodosth帮助某人干某事English-speakingstudents说英语的学生English-speakingcoutry说英语的国家makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友Areyoufree?=Doyouhaveanytime?你有空吗？onweekend=atweekend在周末teachsbsth教某人某事(teaches)teachusChines

6、eteachsbtodosth教某人干某事Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?Whattime&when同：都可以对具体的时间点提问：Whattime/Whendoyougetup?异：Whattime可以询问几点了：Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?When可以询问日期：Whenisyourbirthday?时间的表达法：整点：5:00fiveo’clock=five5:10顺读：fiveten逆读：tenpastfive(分钟数小于等于30分，用past)5:15顺读：fivefifteen逆

7、读：aquarterpastfive5:30顺读：fivethirty逆读：halfpastfive5:40顺读：fiveforty逆读：twentytosix(分钟数大于30，用to,钟点数要加1个小时）5:45顺读：fiveforty-five逆读：aquartertosixgotobed上床睡觉getup起床getdressed穿衣服brushteeth(brushes)刷牙takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴takeawalk=haveawalk散步doone’shomework做家庭作业cleantheroom打扫

8、房间eatquickly吃地快gohome回家gethome到家getto到达to为介词，后接副词时应省略（gethome/here/there)arrivein(大地方）/at