海高考英语翻译句型.pdf

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1、面就是一些需要掌握的常见句型：1.Hardlyhadsb.donewhen…知识回顾：haddone的动作发生在从句谓语did以前，是属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。Eg.Hardlyhadshesatdownwhenthedoorbellrang.她刚一坐下门铃就响了。上海典型例题2006静安二模她一下火车，我就发现她把电脑忘在凳子上了。(Hardly)HardlyhadshegotoffthetrainwhenIfoundthatsheleftherlaptoponthechair.2.Thefirsttime/Thelasttime/Everytime/Themo

2、ment+从句知识回顾：诸如eachtime,everytime,themoment,thefirsttime,thelasttime等名词短语可用作连词来引导一个时间状语从句.Eg.EachtimeIgohomeIcanseehersittingthere.上海典型例题2010卢湾二模每次叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。(everytime)Everytimeheisaskedtodohousework,hepretendstobereadingbooks.2010闵行二模每当灾难发生时，总有热心的人们向受难者伸出援助之手。(everytime)Everytimedisa

3、stershappen,warm-heartedpeoplewilllendhelpfulhandstothevictims(thosesufferingfromthedisaster).3....makesitaruletodosth....知识回顾：makesitaruletodo是固定表达，意思是将某件事情定为常规，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。上海典型例题2011普陀二模我校同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。（makeitarule）Thestudentsinmyschoolmakeitaruletoworkasvolunteersinthenea

4、rbyneighborhoodinholidays.4.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould…上海典型例题2010虹口二模如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(themoment)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldreplytome/givemeareplythemomentyoureceivethemessage.5.Whatever+名词+主语+谓语无论…上海典型例题2007崇明一模不管遇到什么困难，他总是不灰心。（Whatever）Whateverdifficultieshemee

5、tswith,hewon’tloseheart/confidence/feeldiscouraged.2010黄浦一模不管遇到什么困难，继续努力，直到实现你的梦想。(Whatever)Whateverdifficultiesyoumaymeetwith,keepworking(hard)untilyourealizeyourdream.6.Itwill/wouldbe+时间段+before要过多久才…知识回顾：“Itwill/wouldbe＋时间段＋before＋句子……”表示“要过多久才……”。上海典型例题2010松江二模那位科学家认为还要好几年这个理论才能付诸于实践。

6、(before)Thescientistbelievedthatitwouldbeyearsbeforethetheorywasputintopractice.2010奉贤一模还要过很长一段时间，普通人才能去太空旅行。（before）Itwillbealongtimebeforecommonpeoplecantraveltospace/cangotravellinginspace.7.主句，which引导从句上海典型例题2009黄浦二模异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。（which）Unusualweatherindicatesthat

7、ourlivingenvironmentisgettingworse,whichisthewarningtousfromnature.2009卢湾一模这次旅行持续了两个多星期，这让我们感到疲惫不堪。(which)Thistriplastedforovertwoweeks,whichmadeallofuswornout.2008黄浦一模我过生日时，他送给我一件漂亮的毛衣，那正是我想要的。（which）Hesentmeabeautifulsweaterformybirthday,whichwaswhatIwanted.2008浦东