牛津高中英语-模块三Unit3-Grammar-课件.ppt

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1、教育一班颜宇1262010126Unit3BacktothepastGrammarandusageWhatdoyoucallyourEnglishteacher?WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?WecallourEnglishteacher…WeconsiderourEnglishteacher…WefindourEnglishteacher…WebelieveourEnglishteacher…Objectcomplement1.Anobjectcomplementgivesinformationabouttheobject.2.Anobjectc

2、omplementalwaysoccursinthispattern:verb+object+objectcomplement3.Anobjectcomplementcanbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.consider+sb.+n./adj.find+sb.+n./adj.believe+sb.+n./adj.call+sb.+n.含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。这类词所接的宾语

3、补足语一般是名词。如⑴Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶Mymotherlookssoyoungthattheywouldthinkhermysister.1、宾语补足语和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildren

4、playingoutside.(Thechildrenareplayingoutside.)如果宾语和宾补是逻辑上的被动关系，则宾补须用过去分词形式.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod.如果宾语和宾补是逻辑上的主动关系，则宾补须用过现在分词形式Hecouldhearhisheartbeatingfast1.动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作eg:Myteachertoldmetofocusonmystudy.Iexpectmys

5、tudentstohavemadepreparationsforthemid-termexaminations.2)不带to的不定式，常见的跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词包括：感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/find/feel使役动词let/make/have等（注：在被动语态中以及其否定式中，不带to的不定式前要补加上to）eg:ProfessorZhang’sspeechmadeusalllaugh.IheardJustinputonhisfavoriteCD.Theofficermadeusnottotellthetruth.2.V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示的

6、是一个正在进行的主动动作。eg:Thebadnewskepthimsleepingpoorly.Theywatchedthebirdflyinginthesky.3.V-ed形式作宾语补足语表示一个已经完成或被动的动作.eg:Ifoundagirlknockeddownbyacar.Ihadmycomputerrepaired.WeexpecttheplantobecarriedoutbeforeJune.“have+宾语+done”结构的含义：①(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired．Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut.②遭遇某种意外情况。(

7、个人遭遇）Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome．Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected．Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear．带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.Thepolicemanshotthedrug-dealerdead.=Thedrug-