The-Trojan-War-特洛伊战争课件.ppt

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1、TheTrojanWar特洛伊战争TheTrojanWarwasawarfightforthemostbeautifulwomannamedHelenintheworld.Thewarlastedabouttenyearslong.Weallknowthatwarisalwayscruel,anditisfullofbleedinganddeath,wedon’twanttoseeawarhappen.Perhapsthewarwhichbeganwithandendedwithlovewasnotoneofthemostperfectlyjustifiablewarsinhistory,b

2、utitwasindeedoneofthemostmovingwars.Andinthewar,thereappearedmanyheroesthattouchedandcouldberememberedbypeople.Helen:海伦,宙斯与莱达所生的美丽女儿海伦是宙斯的女儿，从鹅蛋中生出来，16岁时被迫嫁给斯巴达王莫内劳斯（Menelaos），为斯巴达王后。后来特洛伊王子赫克托耳和二王子帕里斯（Paris）到访斯巴达，帕里斯把她拐去，带回特洛伊。斯巴达王大怒，他向哥哥迈锡尼国王阿加门农求助，希腊联军组织一千艘的船舰出征，而引起著名的特洛伊战争。海伦为自己引起的战争内疚不已，她走向特洛伊

3、城上，俯望两军战士，当数万战士望着她时，全看傻了，海伦美到两军战士连战都不想打，于是双方休兵一天。十年后特洛伊陷落，希腊大军从巨型木马内部杀出，男的被屠尽，女人、小孩全变奴隶，莫内劳斯要取海伦性命，举剑的手却不忍下手，海伦重回了莫内劳斯的身边。而特洛伊城则永远的消失。Helen:海伦Aphrodite:阿佛洛狄特司,爱与美之女神Paris:帕里斯（特洛伊王子）Hera:赫拉,主神宙斯之妻Athena:雅典娜,智慧与技艺的女神Sparta:斯巴达（希腊南部的古代城邦）Menelaus墨涅拉奥斯，希腊神话中斯巴达的国王TheoriginoftheTrojanWarwastheappleofd

4、iscord.ItistheplanofZeus.TheprinceofTroyParisawardedtheappletoAphroditesinceshepromisedParisthathecanmarrythemostbeautifulwomanintheworld.ThatcausedaquarrelbetweenHera,AthenaandAphrodite.ParisthenwenttoSpartaandmetHelen,thequeenofSpartaandthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld.Theysoonfellinlovewitheachot

5、her.AndafterthatParistookHelenbacktoTroy,whichmadethelegendarykingofSparta--Menelausreallyangry.ThenMenelausgatheredtheAchaeanheroestoattacktheTroy.AndOdysseusdevisedruse—agianthollowwoodenhorsefilledwithsoldiersledbyOdysseussecretly,itisananimalthatsacredtheTrojans.AftertheTrojanssawthehorse,theyd

6、ecidedtotakeitbackandturnedtoanightofmadrevelryandcelebration.ButtheGreeksoldiersfrominsidethehorseemergedandkilledtheguardswhenitwasmidnightandtheclearmoonwasrising.AchaeansatlastbeattheTrojansatthatbytheTrojanhorse.Achaean希腊人；亚加亚人Odysseus奥德修斯，曾指挥特洛伊战争，献木马计，使希腊获胜TheAchaeansenteredthecityandkilledt

7、hesleepingpopulation.Agreatmassacrefollowedwhichcontinuedintotheday.Bloodranintorrents,drenchedwasalltheearth,AsTrojansandtheiralienhelpersdied.HereweremenlyingquelledbybitterdeathAllupanddownthecityintheir