中考英语语法-13.非谓语动词(基础讲解).doc

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1、非谓语动词【真题再现】1.—Somechildrencan'tafford________necessarystationary.—Let'sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought2.Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat3.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoney________poo

2、ryounggirlsreturntoschool.A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp4.Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves5.Tom’smothertoldhim________eatingtoomuchmeat.A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped6.—Heyguys,Chinesewayof________theroadisverydangerou

3、s.Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson.—Thankyouforyouradvice,sir.A.goingB.walkingC.crossingD.passing7.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing8.—Tom,whyareyouinsuchahurry?－Oh,mybikeisbroken,I’mgoingtohaveit________.A.

4、repairingB.repairedC.torepair9.TheWWFisworkinghard__________theanimalsindanger．A．saveB．tosaveC．savesD．saved10.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter__________forsuchalongtime.A.runB.runsC.torunD.running11.Thissignisused________touriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo．A．tow

5、arnB．towarningC．tomakeD．tomaking12.Thankstotherobots,thehumanreportersdonothavetospendalotoftime_______boringnumbersandinformation.A．processingB．toprocessC．processedD．process13.Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.jo

6、ining14.Martinwassobusy__________theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help15．Thetrafficsignswarnpeopleafterdrinking.A.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.don’tdrive【答案与解析】1.C。句意：——一些孩子买不起必要的文具。——让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选C项。2.D。句意：我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和

7、水果。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，故选D。3.D。句意：春蕾计划是一个为帮助贫困女孩重返学校募集钱的组织。此处需用动词不定式表示目的，排除B和C；save救，挽救；help帮助，根据句意选D。4.C。本句意为：Granny经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，故答案选C。5.B。本题意为：Tom的妈妈告诉他要停止吃太多的肉；tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案选B。6.C。本题意为：——嗨，中国式的过马路是很危险的。你必须等待绿灯亮。——先生，谢谢你

8、的建议。crossingtheroad表示横穿马路，故答案选C。7.C。本题意为：——我们完成这座桥还应该注意些什么？——我想应该注意天气的变化。本题考查动词不定式，payattentionto意为“注意”。to是介词，所以后面接名词以及动名词，但