中西方建筑文化的差异--英文课件.ppt

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1、BetweenTwoTerminal—OntheDiscrepancyoftheChineseandWesternArchitecturalCultureArchitectureisthematerialcarrierofhumanlife.Theneedofshelteringfromthewindandrainistheoriginalmotiveofarchitecture.Itisamirrorofthegeographicalconditionandhistoricalculture.Sincethehumancultu

2、reemergedintheworld,architecturehastakenculturalconnotation.Differentnationsusuallyhavedifferentarchitecturalcultures.Introduction1ArchitecturalMaterialsChinesearchitectsusedwoodsasthemainbuildingmaterials.DelicateToughMorbidezza（细腻，柔美）GentleandreservedThelineofbeauty

3、andthevividness(生动、活泼)oftheartisticconceptiontakepriority.Themainbuildingmaterialofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureisstone.StraightforwardSimpleRigidMajestic（庄严的，宏伟的）Thearchitecturalformisthickandheavy.2ArchitecturalStructuresTraditionalChinesepeoplebelieveintheideao

4、fnature-humanintegration(“天人合一”).InourChineseculture,weadvocatethatmenshouldkeepaharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.Chinesearchitectureisrequiredtobelikethenature.TherearemanysmallhillsandpondsinChinesetraditionalgardens.Thedesignerspursuedtheharmonyoftheman,thearchitec

5、tureandthenature.2ArchitecturalStructuresAsforWesternpeople,theyadvocateindividualismwhichcaresmuchabouttheindividual.ThustheWesternbuildingstendtobedetached（分离的，分开的）patternswhilemostChinesetraditionalbuildingsareaggregate（聚集的）patterns.3ArchitecturalBeautyThegeomantic

6、（风水的）cultureandthetheoryofthefivenaturalelements–earth,water,fire,metalandwoodareverypopularinChinesearchitecture。Westernarchitectscaremuchaboutaestheticgeometry（几何美）intheirarchitecture.Reason：thedifferentaestheticstandardsandvalueconcepts4ArchitecturalDistributionChi

7、nesetraditionalarchitectureisbuiltingroup.Thatis,moreindividualarchitecturesmakeupabigarchitecturalgroup.Theyextendcrosswiseinspace,requiredaxialsymmetry,andhavetheeffectofdepth.Thecitydistributionisalwaysrectangular.Thewholestyleisintroversive,close,strictandtheseref

8、lecttheimplicationandprivacy.4ArchitecturalDistributionMostofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureextendsverticallyinthespace,re