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1、WilliamMakepeaceThackeray(1811—1863)AnneBecherThackerayandWilliamThackerayataboutage2Briefintroductiona,Thackerayisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistsofthe19thcenturyinEuropeb,Hepaints(描绘)lifeashehasseenit,withhispreciseandthroughobservation,richknowledgeofsocial
2、lifeandofthehumanheart.Thepicturesinhisnovelsareaccurateandtruetolife.C.Thackerayisasatirist.Hissatireiscaustic（苛性）andhishumorissubtle(精巧的)D.Besidebeingarealistandsatirist.Thackerayisamoralist.HisaimistoproduceamoralimpressioninallhisnovelsFamoussayingThereisa
3、skeletonineveryhouse.家家都有本难念的经Firstcatchyourhare.首先必须捕获兔子，然后才能宰之（先付出，才能有收获）Dareandtheworldalwaysyields.ifitbeatsyousometomes,dareitagainandagainanditwillsuccumb.大胆挑战，世界总会让步。如果你有时候被它打败了，不断的挑战，它总会屈服的LifeExperienceBorninIndiaPreparatoryschoolsPublicschoolTrinityc
4、ollege,CambridgeLeftwithoutdegreeStudythelawStudypaintinginPairsAsPariscorrespondentFocusonseriesofwritingHisLifeExperiencesuccessinwritingcareerfailureinhislife1.tragicmarriage2.lookeddownuponbyhispeers3.hearttroublesdiedofheartattackinLondononChristmasEvein1
5、863VanityFair《名利场》TheSnob《势利人》Catherine《凯瑟琳》BarryLyndon《巴里林登》TheVirginians《弗吉尼亚人》Dendennis《潘丹尼斯的历史》HenryEdmond《亨利艾斯芒德》TheRoseandtheRing《玫瑰与戒指》TheRoundaboutPaper《拐弯抹角的随笔》TheBalladofBouillabaisse《法国炖鱼民谣》TheGreatHoggartyDiamond《霍佳蒂钻石》TheYellowplushCorrespondence《
6、尝试记者》MainWorksTheSnob《势利人》BarryLyndon 《巴里林登》TheRoseandtheRing《玫瑰与戒指》TheVirginians《弗吉尼亚人》VanityFairTitle:fromBunyan'sThePilgrim’sprogress.Subtitle:Anovelwithoutahero.VanityFairmeansafairwhereallkindsofvanityaresold,suchashouses,lands,honours,preferments,titles,
7、lusts,pleasuresanddelightsofallsorts.SharpAmeliaGeorgeDobbinRawdonBeckySharpMajorCharactersAmelia:good-natured,sentimental,simple-mindedGeorgeOsborne:snobbish,caustic（苛性的）,selfish,simple-mindedJosephSadly:vain,self,effeminate(柔弱的)WilliamDobbin:good-natured,hon
8、estBackgroundThesceneofthestoryisEnglandinthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury.(Page193,para3)MainplotTheplotisbuiltaroundthefatesofAmeliaSadlyandRebecca(Becky)Sharp.Ameliaisthedaughterofa
