主要英语国家概况chapter5-education教学课件.ppt

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1、TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandQuestions:1.WhatdoyouknowaboutChineseeducation?2.WhatisChinesePrimarySchoollike?3.WhatistheclassinChineseprimaryschoollike?4.Howdoyouteachyourstudent?Chapter5Education1.EducationalPolicy2.PrimaryandSecondaryEducation3.Hi

2、gherEducationWhoisresponsibleforeducationinU.K.?LocalEducationAuthorities(LEAs)Centralgovernment:DepartmentofEducationandSkills:MakingpoliciesGivingmoneyGettingmoreactivelyinvolved1.EducationalPolicyCompulsory:5-16yearsold(1944)(China:9yearscompulsory,1986)Fourstages:Pr

3、imary(5-11)Secondary(11-16)Furthereducation(2years)Highereducation(18)BritishEducationSystemPrimarySchoolUniversitiesGrammarschoolTechnicalSchoolSecondaryModernSchoolEleven-plustest2yearsfurthereducationEleven-plustestAssumption:lowersocialclasshadlowerintelligenceDivid

4、ingthechildrenintodifferenttrendsatanearlyagecriticizedSeriesofreformandchanges:anewtypeofschool(1960s):UniversitiesGrammarSchoolTechnicalSchoolSecondaryModernSchoolPrimarySchoolComprehensiveSecondarySchoolComprehensivePrimarySchoolChangesintheprinciplesofchildeducation

5、(1970s)teacher-centeredchild-centeredBritishNationalCurriculum(forprimaryandsecondaryeducation)(1988)Stage1:childrenbetween5and6Stage2:childrenbetween6and11Stage3:childrenbetween11and14Stage4:childrenbetween14and16NewNationalCurriculum(2000)ShiftKnowledge-basedskill-ba

6、sed2.PrimaryandSecondaryEducationTwoparallelschoolsystems:Thestatesystem(freeofcharge)Theindependentsystem(charge)EtonPublicSchoolDiscussion:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseprimaryschoolsandBritishprimaryschools?SomecertificatesinU.K.GCSE:GeneralCertificateofSecondar

7、yEducationAS:AdvancedSubsidiaryGCEA-Level:GeneralCertificateofEducation,AdvancedLevelGNVQ:GeneralNationalVocationalQualificationSCE:ScottishCertificateofEducation3.HigherEducationBritain’suniversitiesLegallyindependentCompleteacademicfreedomNonationalentranceexamination

8、SchoolreferencesplusaninterviewFundedbycentralgovernmentgrantsDegreesinBritainBA:BachelorofArtsBSC:BachelorofS