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1、一、主系表结构【句型】SVSC(1)主语+be+表语(名词/代词)【用法】在本句型中，名词或代词作表语，名词或代词可带附加成分。要注意主谓一致和时态问题。I’macollegestudent.Itmustbeagrammarmistake人类居住的唯一家园是地球。Theonlyhomeformantoliveonistheearth.【句型】SVSC(2)主语+be+形容词+(介词短语)berichin,bebusywith,beresponsiblefor,beangrywith,bedifferentfrom,befond
2、of,bewelcometo中国自然资源丰富。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.你真糊涂，竟然相信他说的话。It’sveryfoolishofyoutobelievewhathesaid.【句型】SVSC(3)主语+be+现在分词amusing(有趣的),boring(令人厌烦的),disappointing(令人失望的),charming(迷人的),inviting(引人注目的,吸引人的),comforting(令人鼓舞的),confusing(混淆的),exciting(令人兴奋的),embarras
3、sing(令人为难的),discouraging(令人气馁的),disturbing(烦扰的),fascinating(迷人的),interesting,surprising(惊人的),missing,promising(有前途的),puzzling(令人迷惑的),shocking(骇人听闻的),striking(引人注目的),pleasing(令人高兴的),touching(动人的)，worrying(令人担心的)等这个小伙子真讨人喜欢。Theyoungmanisverycharming.【句型】SVSC(4)主语+be+过去分词
4、+(介词短语)常见带介词about分词:excited,pleased,puzzled,shocked,worried.常见带介词at分词:amazed,disappointed,dissatisfied,amused,annoyed,astonished,delighted,excited,displeased,pleased,shocked,surprised.常见带介词against分词：arranged,prepared.常见带介词for分词：prepared,celebrated,pressed.常见带介词in分
5、词：absorbed,dressed,celebrated,disappointed,delighted,lost,embarrassed,engaged,experienced,interested常见带介词on分词：founded,based,bent,set常见带介词to分词：devoted,lost,engaged,known,related,married.常见带介词with分词：excited,bored,delighted,disappointed,satisfied,displeased,dissatisfie
6、d,equipped,pleased我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇。Iwasn'tsatisfiedwithourtreatmentatthathotel.我们要作好下一次考试的准备。Wemustbepreparedforthenextexam.受到你的来信，我非常高兴。I’mverypleasedtohearfromyou.他发现的情况使他十分惊讶。Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.SVSC(5)主语+be+形容词+不定式他很勇敢，闯进了那着火的房子。Hewasverybravetobreakintot
7、heburningbuilding.他非常仔细,把每一个细节都核对过了。Hewascarefulenoughtocheckupeverydetail.战争中的勇士愿意为国捐躯。Thebravefightersatwarwerereadytodiefortheircountry.他下决心再也不见她了。Hewasdeterminednottoseeheranymore.全世界人民都渴望和平。Peopleallovertheworldwereanxioustohavepeace.【句型】SVSC(6)主语+be+形容词短语+不定
8、式这些柱子(pillars)太细,支撑不住屋顶。Thesepillarsaretoothintocarrytheroof.这篇文章他翻译起来太难了。Thearticleistoodifficultforhimtotranslate
