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ID:57660602
大小:5.70 MB
页数:58页
时间:2020-08-30
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1、....机器学习题库一、极大似然1、MLestimationofexponentialmodel(10)AGaussiandistributionisoftenusedtomodeldataontherealline,butissometimesinappropriatewhenthedataareoftenclosetozerobutconstrainedtobenonnegative.Insuchcasesonecanfitanexponentialdistribution,whoseprob
2、abilitydensityfunctionisgivenbyGivenNobservationsxidrawnfromsuchadistribution:(a)Writedownthelikelihoodasafunctionofthescaleparameterb.(b)Writedownthederivativeoftheloglikelihood.(c)GiveasimpleexpressionfortheMLestimateforb.2、换成Poisson分布:........3、一、贝
3、叶斯假设在考试的多项选择中,考生知道正确答案的概率为p,猜测答案的概率为1-p,并且假设考生知道正确答案答对题的概率为1,猜中正确答案的概率为,其中m为多选项的数目。那么已知考生答对题目,求他知道正确答案的概率。1、ConjugatepriorsThereadingsforthisweekincludediscussionofconjugatepriors.Givenalikelihoodforaclassmodelswithparametersθ,aconjugatepriorisadistri
4、butionwithhyperparametersγ,suchthattheposteriordistribution与先验的分布族相同(a)Supposethatthelikelihoodisgivenbytheexponentialdistributionwithrateparameterλ:Showthatthegammadistribution_isaconjugatepriorfortheexponential.Derivetheparameterupdategivenobservati
5、onsandthepredictiondistribution.........(a)Showthatthebetadistributionisaconjugatepriorforthegeometricdistributionwhichdescribesthenumberoftimeacoinistosseduntilthefirstheadsappears,whentheprobabilityofheadsoneachtossisθ.Derivetheparameterupdaterulean
6、dpredictiondistribution.........(a)Supposeisaconjugatepriorforthelikelihood;showthatthemixturepriorisalsoconjugateforthesamelikelihood,assumingthemixtureweightswmsumto1.(d)Repeatpart(c)forthecasewherethepriorisasingledistributionandthelikelihoodisamix
7、ture,andthepriorisconjugateforeachmixturecomponentofthelikelihood.somepriorscanbeconjugateforseveraldifferentlikelihoods;forexample,thebetaisconjugatefortheBernoulliandthegeometricdistributionsandthegammaisconjugatefortheexponentialandforthegammawith.
8、.......fixedα(e)(Extracredit,20)Explorethecasewherethelikelihoodisamixturewithfixedcomponentsandunknownweights;i.e.,theweightsaretheparameterstobelearned.三、判断题(1)给定n个数据点,如果其中一半用于训练,另一半用于测试,则训练误差和测试误差之间的差别会随着n的增加而减小。(2)极大似然估计是无偏估计且在所有的无偏估计中方差最小
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