外研社版先打大学英语精读课件第一册lesson7.ppt

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1、Lesson7Mandela’sGardenNelsonMandela(1918-)NelsonMandelawasborninavillagenearUmtataonthe18July1918.Mandela:ThestruggleismylifeNelsonMandelaHeisstillleadingthefightagainstapartheidwithextraordinaryvigorandresilienceafterspendingnearlythreedecadesofhislifebehindbars.Hehassacr

2、ificedhisprivatelifeandhisyouthforhispeople,andremainsSouthAfrica'sbestknownandlovedhero.NelsonMandelaMandelahasheldnumerouspositionsintheAfricanNationalCongressYouthLeague.ANCYLsecretary(1948);ANCYLpresident(1950);ANCTransvaalpresident(1952);deputynationalpresident(1952)A

3、NCpresident(1991).NelsonMandelaHewasconvictedandjailedforfiveyearsinNovember1962.Whileservinghissentence,hewaschargedwithsabotageandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.RobbenIslandRobbenIsland,wherehewasimprisoned,becameacenterforlearning,andMandelawasacentralfigureintheorganizedp

4、oliticaleducationclassesNelsonMandelabehindbarsInprisonMandelanevercompromisedhispoliticalprinciplesandwasalwaysasourceofstrengthfortheotherprisonersNelsonMandelaNelsonMandelawasreleasedonFebruary18,1990.Afterhisrelease,heplungedhimselfwholeheartedlyintohislife'swork,striv

5、ingtoattainthegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostfourdecadesearlier.NelsonMandelaHewasinauguratedasthefirstdemocraticallyelectedStatePresidentofSouthAfricaon10May1994-June1999Apartheid:n.(inSouthAfrica)officialgovernmentpolicyofracialsegregation,separatingEuropeansandnon-Europ

6、eans种族隔离Ethnocentrism:n.1)Beliefinthesuperiorityofone'sownethnicgroup.2)Overridingconcernwithrace.Genocide:n.Thesystematicandplannedexterminationofanentirenational,racial,political,orethnicgroup.ThemeofthetextForMandela,gardeningisthesourceofspiritualfulfillment.Gardeningg

7、ivesMandelainspirationforhisrevolutionarycause.Politicalleadersarelikegardeners.StructureofthetextThisarticlecanbedividedintotwoparts.Thefirstpart(para.1-8)describeshisgardeningexperience.ItshowshowMandelatakesthishobbyasasurvivalstrategy.Thegardeninggiveshimsatisfaction,o

8、ffersatasteoffreedom,andmakeshimstrongphysicallyandmentally.Thesecondpart(para.9-theend)g